interface.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
FILE_SECBOOT ( PERMITTED );

#include <string.h>
#include <ipxe/interface.h>

/** @file
 *
 * Object interfaces
 *
 */

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * The null interface
 *
 */

/**
 * Close null interface
 *
 * @v intf              Null interface
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 */
static void null_intf_close ( struct interface *intf __unused,
                              int rc __unused ) {

        /* Do nothing.  In particular, do not call intf_restart(),
         * since that would result in an infinite loop.
         */
}

/** Null interface operations */
static struct interface_operation null_intf_op[] = {
        INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct interface *, null_intf_close ),
};

/** Null interface descriptor */
struct interface_descriptor null_intf_desc =
        INTF_DESC_PURE ( null_intf_op );

/** The null interface */
struct interface null_intf = INTF_INIT ( null_intf_desc );

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Object interface plumbing
 *
 */

/**
 * Plug an object interface into a new destination object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v dest              New destination object interface
 *
 * The reference to the existing destination interface is dropped, a
 * reference to the new destination interface is obtained, and the
 * interface is updated to point to the new destination interface.
 */
void intf_plug ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *dest ) {

        if ( intf == &null_intf )
                return;

        DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ),
               "INTF " INTF_INTF_FMT " replug to " INTF_FMT "\n",
               INTF_INTF_DBG ( intf, intf->dest ), INTF_DBG ( dest ) );

        intf_get ( dest );
        intf_put ( intf->dest );
        intf->dest = dest;
}

/**
 * Plug two object interfaces together
 *
 * @v a                 Object interface A
 * @v b                 Object interface B
 *
 * Plugs interface A into interface B, and interface B into interface
 * A.  (The basic plug() function is unidirectional; this function is
 * merely a shorthand for two calls to plug(), hence the name.)
 */
void intf_plug_plug ( struct interface *a, struct interface *b ) {
        intf_plug ( a, b );
        intf_plug ( b, a );
}

/**
 * Unplug an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 */
void intf_unplug ( struct interface *intf ) {
        DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_INTF_FMT " unplug\n",
               INTF_INTF_DBG ( intf, intf->dest ) );
        intf_put ( intf->dest );
        intf->dest = &null_intf;
}

/**
 * Ignore all further operations on an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 */
void intf_nullify ( struct interface *intf ) {
        intf->desc = &null_intf_desc;
}

/**
 * Increment reference count on an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @ret intf            Object interface
 */
struct interface * intf_get ( struct interface *intf ) {
        ref_get ( intf->refcnt );
        return intf;
}

/**
 * Decrement reference count on an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 */
void intf_put ( struct interface *intf ) {
        ref_put ( intf->refcnt );
}

/**
 * Get pointer to object containing object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @ret object          Containing object
 */
void * intf_object ( struct interface *intf ) {
        return ( ( ( void * ) intf ) - intf->desc->offset );
}

/**
 * Get pass-through interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @ret passthru        Pass-through interface, or NULL
 */
static struct interface * intf_get_passthru ( struct interface *intf ) {
        struct interface_descriptor *desc = intf->desc;

        if ( desc->passthru_offset ) {
                return ( ( ( void * ) intf ) + desc->passthru_offset );
        } else {
                return NULL;
        }
}

/**
 * Get object interface destination and operation method (without pass-through)
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v type              Operation type
 * @ret dest            Destination interface
 * @ret func            Implementing method, or NULL
 */
void * intf_get_dest_op_no_passthru_untyped ( struct interface *intf,
                                              void *type,
                                              struct interface **dest ) {
        struct interface_descriptor *desc;
        struct interface_operation *op;
        unsigned int i;

        *dest = intf_get ( intf->dest );
        desc = (*dest)->desc;
        for ( i = desc->num_op, op = desc->op ; i ; i--, op++ ) {
                if ( op->type == type )
                        return op->func;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * Get object interface destination and operation method
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v type              Operation type
 * @ret dest            Destination interface
 * @ret func            Implementing method, or NULL
 */
void * intf_get_dest_op_untyped ( struct interface *intf, void *type,
                                  struct interface **dest ) {
        void *func;

        while ( 1 ) {

                /* Search for an implementing method provided by the
                 * current destination interface.
                 */
                func = intf_get_dest_op_no_passthru_untyped( intf, type, dest );
                if ( func )
                        return func;

                /* Pass through to the underlying interface, if applicable */
                if ( ! ( intf = intf_get_passthru ( *dest ) ) )
                        return NULL;
                intf_put ( *dest );
        }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Generic interface operations
 *
 */

/**
 * Close an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 *
 * Note that this function merely informs the destination object that
 * the interface is about to be closed; it doesn't actually disconnect
 * the interface.  In most cases, you probably want to use
 * intf_shutdown() or intf_restart() instead.
 */
void intf_close ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {
        struct interface *dest;
        intf_close_TYPE ( void * ) *op =
                intf_get_dest_op ( intf, intf_close, &dest );
        void *object = intf_object ( dest );

        DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_INTF_FMT " close (%s)\n",
               INTF_INTF_DBG ( intf, dest ), strerror ( rc ) );

        if ( op ) {
                op ( object, rc );
        } else {
                /* Default is to restart the interface */
                intf_restart ( dest, rc );
        }

        intf_put ( dest );
}

/**
 * Shut down an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 *
 * Blocks further operations from being received via the interface,
 * executes a close operation on the destination interface, and
 * unplugs the interface.
 */
void intf_shutdown ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {
        struct interface tmp;

        DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_FMT " shutting down (%s)\n",
               INTF_DBG ( intf ), strerror ( rc ) );

        /* Block further operations */
        intf_nullify ( intf );

        /* Transfer destination to temporary interface */
        intf_temp_init ( &tmp, intf );
        tmp.dest = intf->dest;
        intf->dest = &null_intf;

        /* Notify destination of close via temporary interface */
        intf_close ( &tmp, rc );

        /* Unplug temporary interface */
        intf_unplug ( &tmp );
}

/**
 * Shut down multiple object interfaces
 *
 * @v intfs             Object interfaces
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 */
void intfs_vshutdown ( va_list intfs, int rc ) {
        struct interface *intf;
        va_list tmp;

        /* Nullify all interfaces to avoid potential loops */
        va_copy ( tmp, intfs );
        while ( ( intf = va_arg ( tmp, struct interface * ) ) )
                intf_nullify ( intf );
        va_end ( tmp );

        /* Shut down all interfaces */
        while ( ( intf = va_arg ( intfs, struct interface * ) ) )
                intf_shutdown ( intf, rc );
}

/**
 * Shut down multiple object interfaces
 *
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 * @v ...               Object interfaces
 */
void intfs_shutdown ( int rc, ... ) {
        va_list intfs;

        va_start ( intfs, rc );
        intfs_vshutdown ( intfs, rc );
        va_end ( intfs );
}

/**
 * Shut down and restart an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 *
 * Shuts down the interface, then unblocks operations that were
 * blocked during shutdown.
 */
void intf_restart ( struct interface *intf, int rc ) {

        /* Shut down the interface */
        intf_shutdown ( intf, rc );

        DBGC ( INTF_COL ( intf ), "INTF " INTF_FMT " restarting\n",
               INTF_DBG ( intf ) );

        /* Restore the interface descriptor.  Must be done after
         * shutdown (rather than inhibiting intf_shutdown() from
         * nullifying the descriptor) in order to avoid a potential
         * infinite loop as the intf_close() operations on each side
         * of the link call each other recursively.
         */
        intf_reinit ( intf );
}

/**
 * Shut down and restart multiple object interfaces
 *
 * @v intfs             Object interfaces
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 */
void intfs_vrestart ( va_list intfs, int rc ) {
        struct interface *intf;
        va_list tmp;

        /* Shut down all interfaces */
        va_copy ( tmp, intfs );
        intfs_vshutdown ( tmp, rc );
        va_end ( tmp );

        /* Reinitialise all interfaces */
        while ( ( intf = va_arg ( intfs, struct interface * ) ) )
                intf_reinit ( intf );
}

/**
 * Shut down and restart multiple object interfaces
 *
 * @v rc                Reason for close
 * @v ...               Object interfaces
 */
void intfs_restart ( int rc, ... ) {
        va_list intfs;

        va_start ( intfs, rc );
        intfs_vrestart ( intfs, rc );
        va_end ( intfs );
}

/**
 * Insert a filter interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v upper             Upper end of filter
 * @v lower             Lower end of filter
 */
void intf_insert ( struct interface *intf, struct interface *upper,
                   struct interface *lower ) {
        struct interface *dest = intf->dest;

        intf_get ( dest );
        intf_plug_plug ( intf, upper );
        intf_plug_plug ( lower, dest );
        intf_put ( dest );
}

/**
 * Poke an object interface
 *
 * @v intf              Object interface
 * @v type              Operation type
 *
 * This is a helper function to implement methods which take no
 * parameters and return nothing.
 */
void intf_poke ( struct interface *intf,
                 void ( type ) ( struct interface *intf ) ) {
        struct interface *dest;
        intf_poke_TYPE ( void * ) *op =
                intf_get_dest_op_untyped ( intf, type, &dest );
        void *object = intf_object ( dest );

        if ( op ) {
                op ( object );
        } else {
                /* Default is to do nothing */
        }

        intf_put ( dest );
}