dhcppkt.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
FILE_SECBOOT ( PERMITTED );

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/dhcp.h>
#include <ipxe/dhcpopts.h>
#include <ipxe/dhcppkt.h>

/** @file
 *
 * DHCP packets
 *
 */

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * DHCP packet raw interface
 *
 */

/**
 * Calculate used length of an IPv4 field within a DHCP packet
 *
 * @v data              Field data
 * @v len               Length of field
 * @ret used            Used length of field
 */
static size_t used_len_ipv4 ( const void *data, size_t len __unused ) {
        const struct in_addr *in = data;

        return ( in->s_addr ? sizeof ( *in ) : 0 );
}

/**
 * Calculate used length of a string field within a DHCP packet
 *
 * @v data              Field data
 * @v len               Length of field
 * @ret used            Used length of field
 */
static size_t used_len_string ( const void *data, size_t len ) {
        return strnlen ( data, len );
}

/** A dedicated field within a DHCP packet */
struct dhcp_packet_field {
        /** Settings tag number */
        unsigned int tag;
        /** Offset within DHCP packet */
        uint16_t offset;
        /** Length of field */
        uint16_t len;
        /** Calculate used length of field
         *
         * @v data      Field data
         * @v len       Length of field
         * @ret used    Used length of field
         */
        size_t ( * used_len ) ( const void *data, size_t len );
};

/** Declare a dedicated field within a DHCP packet
 *
 * @v _tag              Settings tag number
 * @v _field            Field name
 * @v _used_len         Function to calculate used length of field
 */
#define DHCP_PACKET_FIELD( _tag, _field, _used_len ) {                  \
                .tag = (_tag),                                          \
                .offset = offsetof ( struct dhcphdr, _field ),          \
                .len = sizeof ( ( ( struct dhcphdr * ) 0 )->_field ),   \
                .used_len = _used_len,                                  \
        }

/** Dedicated fields within a DHCP packet */
static struct dhcp_packet_field dhcp_packet_fields[] = {
        DHCP_PACKET_FIELD ( DHCP_EB_YIADDR, yiaddr, used_len_ipv4 ),
        DHCP_PACKET_FIELD ( DHCP_EB_SIADDR, siaddr, used_len_ipv4 ),
        DHCP_PACKET_FIELD ( DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME, sname, used_len_string ),
        DHCP_PACKET_FIELD ( DHCP_BOOTFILE_NAME, file, used_len_string ),
};

/**
 * Get address of a DHCP packet field
 *
 * @v dhcphdr           DHCP packet header
 * @v field             DHCP packet field
 * @ret data            Packet field data
 */
static inline void * dhcp_packet_field ( struct dhcphdr *dhcphdr,
                                         struct dhcp_packet_field *field ) {
        return ( ( ( void * ) dhcphdr ) + field->offset );
}

/**
 * Find DHCP packet field corresponding to settings tag number
 *
 * @v tag               Settings tag number
 * @ret field           DHCP packet field, or NULL
 */
static struct dhcp_packet_field *
find_dhcp_packet_field ( unsigned int tag ) {
        struct dhcp_packet_field *field;
        unsigned int i;

        for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( dhcp_packet_fields ) /
                            sizeof ( dhcp_packet_fields[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
                field = &dhcp_packet_fields[i];
                if ( field->tag == tag )
                        return field;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * Check applicability of DHCP setting
 *
 * @v dhcppkt           DHCP packet
 * @v tag               Setting tag number
 * @ret applies         Setting applies within this settings block
 */
static int dhcppkt_applies ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt __unused,
                             unsigned int tag ) {

        return dhcpopt_applies ( tag );
}

/**
 * Store value of DHCP packet setting
 *
 * @v dhcppkt           DHCP packet
 * @v tag               Setting tag number
 * @v data              Setting data, or NULL to clear setting
 * @v len               Length of setting data
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int dhcppkt_store ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt, unsigned int tag,
                    const void *data, size_t len ) {
        struct dhcp_packet_field *field;
        void *field_data;

        /* If this is a special field, fill it in */
        if ( ( field = find_dhcp_packet_field ( tag ) ) != NULL ) {
                if ( len > field->len )
                        return -ENOSPC;
                field_data = dhcp_packet_field ( dhcppkt->dhcphdr, field );
                memset ( field_data, 0, field->len );
                memcpy ( dhcp_packet_field ( dhcppkt->dhcphdr, field ),
                         data, len );
                /* Erase any equivalent option from the options block */
                dhcpopt_store ( &dhcppkt->options, tag, NULL, 0 );
                return 0;
        }

        /* Otherwise, use the generic options block */
        return dhcpopt_store ( &dhcppkt->options, tag, data, len );
}

/**
 * Fetch value of DHCP packet setting
 *
 * @v dhcppkt           DHCP packet
 * @v tag               Setting tag number
 * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
int dhcppkt_fetch ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt, unsigned int tag,
                    void *data, size_t len ) {
        struct dhcp_packet_field *field;
        void *field_data;
        size_t field_len = 0;
        
        /* Identify special field, if any */
        if ( ( field = find_dhcp_packet_field ( tag ) ) != NULL ) {
                field_data = dhcp_packet_field ( dhcppkt->dhcphdr, field );
                field_len = field->used_len ( field_data, field->len );
        }

        /* Return special field, if it exists and is populated */
        if ( field_len ) {
                if ( len > field_len )
                        len = field_len;
                memcpy ( data, field_data, len );
                return field_len;
        }

        /* Otherwise, use the generic options block */
        return dhcpopt_fetch ( &dhcppkt->options, tag, data, len );
}

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * DHCP packet settings interface
 *
 */

/**
 * Check applicability of DHCP setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting
 * @ret applies         Setting applies within this settings block
 */
static int dhcppkt_settings_applies ( struct settings *settings,
                                      const struct setting *setting ) {
        struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt =
                container_of ( settings, struct dhcp_packet, settings );

        return ( ( setting->scope == NULL ) &&
                 dhcppkt_applies ( dhcppkt, setting->tag ) );
}

/**
 * Store value of DHCP setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting to store
 * @v data              Setting data, or NULL to clear setting
 * @v len               Length of setting data
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
static int dhcppkt_settings_store ( struct settings *settings,
                                    const struct setting *setting,
                                    const void *data, size_t len ) {
        struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt =
                container_of ( settings, struct dhcp_packet, settings );

        return dhcppkt_store ( dhcppkt, setting->tag, data, len );
}

/**
 * Fetch value of DHCP setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block, or NULL to search all blocks
 * @v setting           Setting to fetch
 * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
static int dhcppkt_settings_fetch ( struct settings *settings,
                                    struct setting *setting,
                                    void *data, size_t len ) {
        struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt =
                container_of ( settings, struct dhcp_packet, settings );

        return dhcppkt_fetch ( dhcppkt, setting->tag, data, len );
}

/** DHCP settings operations */
static struct settings_operations dhcppkt_settings_operations = {
        .applies = dhcppkt_settings_applies,
        .store = dhcppkt_settings_store,
        .fetch = dhcppkt_settings_fetch,
};

/****************************************************************************
 *
 * Constructor
 *
 */

/**
 * Initialise DHCP packet
 *
 * @v dhcppkt           DHCP packet structure to fill in
 * @v data              DHCP packet raw data
 * @v max_len           Length of raw data buffer
 *
 * Initialise a DHCP packet structure from a data buffer containing a
 * DHCP packet.
 */
void dhcppkt_init ( struct dhcp_packet *dhcppkt, struct dhcphdr *data,
                    size_t len ) {
        ref_init ( &dhcppkt->refcnt, NULL );
        dhcppkt->dhcphdr = data;
        dhcpopt_init ( &dhcppkt->options, &dhcppkt->dhcphdr->options,
                       ( len - offsetof ( struct dhcphdr, options ) ),
                       dhcpopt_no_realloc );
        settings_init ( &dhcppkt->settings, &dhcppkt_settings_operations,
                        &dhcppkt->refcnt, NULL );
}