settings.h

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#ifndef _IPXE_SETTINGS_H
#define _IPXE_SETTINGS_H

/** @file
 *
 * Configuration settings
 *
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );

#include <stdint.h>
#include <ipxe/tables.h>
#include <ipxe/list.h>
#include <ipxe/refcnt.h>

struct settings;
struct in_addr;
struct in6_addr;
union uuid;

/** A setting */
struct setting {
        /** Name
         *
         * This is the human-readable name for the setting.
         */
        const char *name;
        /** Description */
        const char *description;
        /** Setting type
         *
         * This identifies the type of setting (e.g. string, IPv4
         * address, etc.).
         */
        const struct setting_type *type;
        /** Setting tag, if applicable
         *
         * The setting tag is a numerical description of the setting
         * (such as a DHCP option number, or an SMBIOS structure and
         * field number).
         */
        uint64_t tag;
        /** Setting scope (or NULL)
         *
         * For historic reasons, a NULL scope with a non-zero tag
         * indicates a DHCPv4 option setting.
         */
        const struct settings_scope *scope;
};

/** Configuration setting table */
#define SETTINGS __table ( struct setting, "settings" )

/** Declare a configuration setting */
#define __setting( setting_order, name ) \
        __table_entry ( SETTINGS, setting_order.name )

/** @defgroup setting_order Setting ordering
 * @{
 */

#define SETTING_NETDEV          01 /**< Network device settings */
#define SETTING_NETDEV_EXTRA    02 /**< Network device additional settings */
#define SETTING_IP4             03 /**< IPv4 settings */
#define SETTING_IP4_EXTRA       04 /**< IPv4 additional settings */
#define SETTING_IP6             05 /**< IPv6 settings */
#define SETTING_IP6_EXTRA       06 /**< IPv6 additional settings */
#define SETTING_IP              07 /**< IPv4 settings */
#define SETTING_IP_EXTRA        08 /**< IPv4 additional settings */
#define SETTING_BOOT            09 /**< Generic boot settings */
#define SETTING_BOOT_EXTRA      10 /**< Generic boot additional settings */
#define SETTING_SANBOOT         11 /**< SAN boot settings */
#define SETTING_SANBOOT_EXTRA   12 /**< SAN boot additional settings */
#define SETTING_HOST            13 /**< Host identity settings */
#define SETTING_HOST_EXTRA      14 /**< Host identity additional settings */
#define SETTING_AUTH            15 /**< Authentication settings */
#define SETTING_AUTH_EXTRA      16 /**< Authentication additional settings */
#define SETTING_CRYPTO          17 /**< Cryptography settings */
#define SETTING_MISC            18 /**< Miscellaneous settings */

/** @} */

/** Settings block operations */
struct settings_operations {
        /** Redirect to underlying settings block (if applicable)
         *
         * @v settings          Settings block
         * @ret settings        Underlying settings block
         */
        struct settings * ( * redirect ) ( struct settings *settings );
        /** Check applicability of setting
         *
         * @v settings          Settings block
         * @v setting           Setting
         * @ret applies         Setting applies within this settings block
         */
        int ( * applies ) ( struct settings *settings,
                            const struct setting *setting );
        /** Store value of setting
         *
         * @v settings          Settings block
         * @v setting           Setting to store
         * @v data              Setting data, or NULL to clear setting
         * @v len               Length of setting data
         * @ret rc              Return status code
         */
        int ( * store ) ( struct settings *settings,
                          const struct setting *setting,
                          const void *data, size_t len );
        /** Fetch value of setting
         *
         * @v settings          Settings block
         * @v setting           Setting to fetch
         * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
         *
         * The actual length of the setting will be returned even if
         * the buffer was too small.
         */
        int ( * fetch ) ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
                          void *data, size_t len );
        /** Clear settings block
         *
         * @v settings          Settings block
         */
        void ( * clear ) ( struct settings *settings );
};

/** A settings block */
struct settings {
        /** Reference counter */
        struct refcnt *refcnt;
        /** Name */
        const char *name;
        /** Parent settings block */
        struct settings *parent;
        /** Sibling settings blocks */
        struct list_head siblings;
        /** Child settings blocks */
        struct list_head children;
        /** Settings block operations */
        struct settings_operations *op;
        /** Default scope for numerical settings constructed for this block */
        const struct settings_scope *default_scope;
        /** Sibling ordering */
        int order;
};

/**
 * A setting scope
 *
 * Users can construct tags for settings that are not explicitly known
 * to iPXE using the generic syntax for numerical settings.  For
 * example, the setting name "60" will be interpreted as referring to
 * DHCP option 60 (the vendor class identifier).
 *
 * This creates a potential for namespace collisions, since the
 * interpretation of the numerical description will vary according to
 * the settings block.  When a user attempts to fetch a generic
 * numerical setting, we need to ensure that only the intended
 * settings blocks interpret this numerical description.  (For
 * example, we do not want to attempt to retrieve the subnet mask from
 * SMBIOS, or the system UUID from DHCP.)
 *
 * This potential problem is resolved by including a user-invisible
 * "scope" within the definition of each setting.  Settings blocks may
 * use this to determine whether or not the setting is applicable.
 * Any settings constructed from a numerical description
 * (e.g. "smbios/1.4.0") will be assigned the default scope of the
 * settings block specified in the description (e.g. "smbios"); this
 * provides behaviour matching the user's expectations in most
 * circumstances.
 */
struct settings_scope {
        /** Dummy field
         *
         * This is included only to ensure that pointers to different
         * scopes always compare differently.
         */
        uint8_t dummy;
} __attribute__ (( packed ));

/**
 * A setting type
 *
 * This represents a type of setting (e.g. string, IPv4 address,
 * etc.).
 */
struct setting_type {
        /** Name
         *
         * This is the name exposed to the user (e.g. "string").
         */
        const char *name;
        /** Parse formatted string to setting value
         *
         * @v type              Setting type
         * @v value             Formatted setting value
         * @v buf               Buffer to contain raw value
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of raw value, or negative error
         */
        int ( * parse ) ( const struct setting_type *type, const char *value,
                          void *buf, size_t len );
        /** Format setting value as a string
         *
         * @v type              Setting type
         * @v raw               Raw setting value
         * @v raw_len           Length of raw setting value
         * @v buf               Buffer to contain formatted value
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of formatted value, or negative error
         */
        int ( * format ) ( const struct setting_type *type, const void *raw,
                           size_t raw_len, char *buf, size_t len );
        /** Convert number to setting value
         *
         * @v type              Setting type
         * @v value             Numeric value
         * @v buf               Buffer to contain raw value
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of raw value, or negative error
         */
        int ( * denumerate ) ( const struct setting_type *type,
                               unsigned long value,
                               void *buf, size_t len );
        /** Convert setting value to number
         *
         * @v type              Setting type
         * @v raw               Raw setting value
         * @v raw_len           Length of raw setting value
         * @v value             Numeric value to fill in
         * @ret rc              Return status code
         */
        int ( * numerate ) ( const struct setting_type *type, const void *raw,
                             size_t raw_len, unsigned long *value );
};

/** Configuration setting type table */
#define SETTING_TYPES __table ( struct setting_type, "setting_types" )

/** Declare a configuration setting type */
#define __setting_type __table_entry ( SETTING_TYPES, 01 )

/**
 * A settings applicator
 *
 */
struct settings_applicator {
        /** Apply updated settings
         *
         * @ret rc              Return status code
         */
        int ( * apply ) ( void );
};

/** Settings applicator table */
#define SETTINGS_APPLICATORS \
        __table ( struct settings_applicator, "settings_applicators" )

/** Declare a settings applicator */
#define __settings_applicator __table_entry ( SETTINGS_APPLICATORS, 01 )

/** A built-in setting */
struct builtin_setting {
        /** Setting */
        const struct setting *setting;
        /** Fetch setting value
         *
         * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
         */
        int ( * fetch ) ( void *data, size_t len );
};

/** Built-in settings table */
#define BUILTIN_SETTINGS __table ( struct builtin_setting, "builtin_settings" )

/** Declare a built-in setting */
#define __builtin_setting __table_entry ( BUILTIN_SETTINGS, 01 )

/** Built-in setting scope */
extern const struct settings_scope builtin_scope;

/** IPv6 setting scope */
extern const struct settings_scope ipv6_settings_scope;

/** DHCPv6 setting scope */
extern const struct settings_scope dhcpv6_scope;

/**
 * A generic settings block
 *
 */
struct generic_settings {
        /** Settings block */
        struct settings settings;
        /** List of generic settings */
        struct list_head list;
};

/** A child settings block locator function */
typedef struct settings * ( *get_child_settings_t ) ( struct settings *settings,
                                                      const char *name );
extern struct settings_operations generic_settings_operations;
extern int generic_settings_store ( struct settings *settings,
                                    const struct setting *setting,
                                    const void *data, size_t len );
extern int generic_settings_fetch ( struct settings *settings,
                                    struct setting *setting,
                                    void *data, size_t len );
extern void generic_settings_clear ( struct settings *settings );

extern int register_settings ( struct settings *settings,
                               struct settings *parent, const char *name );
extern void unregister_settings ( struct settings *settings );

extern struct settings * settings_target ( struct settings *settings );
extern int setting_applies ( struct settings *settings,
                             const struct setting *setting );
extern int store_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                           const struct setting *setting,
                           const void *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                           const struct setting *setting,
                           struct settings **origin, struct setting *fetched,
                           void *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
                                const struct setting *setting,
                                struct settings **origin,
                                struct setting *fetched, void **data );
extern int fetch_raw_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                               const struct setting *setting,
                               void *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_raw_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
                                    const struct setting *setting,
                                    void **data );
extern int fetch_string_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                  const struct setting *setting,
                                  char *data, size_t len );
extern int fetch_string_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
                                       const struct setting *setting,
                                       char **data );
extern int fetch_ipv4_array_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                      const struct setting *setting,
                                      struct in_addr *inp, unsigned int count );
extern int fetch_ipv4_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                const struct setting *setting,
                                struct in_addr *inp );
extern int fetch_ipv6_array_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                      const struct setting *setting,
                                      struct in6_addr *inp, unsigned int count);
extern int fetch_ipv6_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                const struct setting *setting,
                                struct in6_addr *inp );
extern int fetch_int_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                               const struct setting *setting, long *value );
extern int fetch_uint_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                const struct setting *setting,
                                unsigned long *value );
extern long fetch_intz_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                 const struct setting *setting );
extern unsigned long fetch_uintz_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                           const struct setting *setting );
extern int fetch_uuid_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                const struct setting *setting,
                                union uuid *uuid );
extern void clear_settings ( struct settings *settings );
extern int setting_cmp ( const struct setting *a, const struct setting *b );

extern struct settings * find_child_settings ( struct settings *parent,
                                               const char *name );
extern struct settings * autovivify_child_settings ( struct settings *parent,
                                                     const char *name );
extern const char * settings_name ( struct settings *settings );
extern struct settings * find_settings ( const char *name );
extern struct setting * find_setting ( const char *name );
extern int parse_setting_name ( char *name, get_child_settings_t get_child,
                                struct settings **settings,
                                struct setting *setting );
extern int setting_name ( struct settings *settings,
                          const struct setting *setting,
                          char *buf, size_t len );
extern int setting_format ( const struct setting_type *type, const void *raw,
                            size_t raw_len, char *buf, size_t len );
extern int setting_parse ( const struct setting_type *type, const char *value,
                           void *buf, size_t len );
extern int setting_numerate ( const struct setting_type *type, const void *raw,
                              size_t raw_len, unsigned long *value );
extern int setting_denumerate ( const struct setting_type *type,
                                unsigned long value, void *buf, size_t len );
extern int fetchf_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                            const struct setting *setting,
                            struct settings **origin, struct setting *fetched,
                            char *buf, size_t len );
extern int fetchf_setting_copy ( struct settings *settings,
                                 const struct setting *setting,
                                 struct settings **origin,
                                 struct setting *fetched, char **value );
extern int storef_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                            const struct setting *setting, const char *value );
extern int fetchn_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                            const struct setting *setting,
                            struct settings **origin, struct setting *fetched,
                            unsigned long *value );
extern int storen_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                            const struct setting *setting,
                            unsigned long value );
extern char * expand_settings ( const char *string );

extern const struct setting_type setting_type_string __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_uristring __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_ipv4 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_ipv6 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_int8 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_int16 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_int32 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_uint8 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_uint16 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_uint32 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_hex __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_hexhyp __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_hexraw __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_base64 __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_uuid __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_guid __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_busdevfn __setting_type;
extern const struct setting_type setting_type_dnssl __setting_type;

extern const struct setting
ip_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP4, ip );
extern const struct setting
netmask_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP4, netmask );
extern const struct setting
gateway_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP4, gateway );
extern const struct setting
dns_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP4_EXTRA, dns );
extern const struct setting
ip6_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP6, ip6 );
extern const struct setting
len6_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP6, len6 );
extern const struct setting
gateway6_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP6, gateway6 );
extern const struct setting
dns6_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP6_EXTRA, dns6 );
extern const struct setting
hostname_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST, hostname );
extern const struct setting
domain_setting __setting ( SETTING_IP_EXTRA, domain );
extern const struct setting
filename_setting __setting ( SETTING_BOOT, filename );
extern const struct setting
root_path_setting __setting ( SETTING_SANBOOT, root-path );
extern const struct setting
san_filename_setting __setting ( SETTING_SANBOOT, san-filename );
extern const struct setting
username_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH, username );
extern const struct setting
password_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH, password );
extern const struct setting
priority_setting __setting ( SETTING_MISC, priority );
extern const struct setting
uuid_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST, uuid );
extern const struct setting
next_server_setting __setting ( SETTING_BOOT, next-server );
extern const struct setting
mac_setting __setting ( SETTING_NETDEV, mac );
extern const struct setting
busid_setting __setting ( SETTING_NETDEV, busid );
extern const struct setting
linktype_setting __setting ( SETTING_NETDEV, linktype );
extern const struct setting
user_class_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, user-class );
extern const struct setting
vendor_class_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, vendor-class );
extern const struct setting
manufacturer_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, manufacturer );
extern const struct setting
product_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, product );
extern const struct setting
serial_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, serial );
extern const struct setting
asset_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, asset );
extern const struct setting
board_serial_setting __setting ( SETTING_HOST_EXTRA, board-serial );
extern const struct setting dhcp_server_setting __setting ( SETTING_MISC,
                                                            dhcp-server );

/**
 * Initialise a settings block
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v op                Settings block operations
 * @v refcnt            Containing object reference counter, or NULL
 * @v default_scope     Default scope
 */
static inline void settings_init ( struct settings *settings,
                                   struct settings_operations *op,
                                   struct refcnt *refcnt,
                                   const struct settings_scope *default_scope ){
        INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &settings->siblings );
        INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &settings->children );
        settings->op = op;
        settings->refcnt = refcnt;
        settings->default_scope = default_scope;
}

/**
 * Initialise a settings block
 *
 * @v generics          Generic settings block
 * @v refcnt            Containing object reference counter, or NULL
 */
static inline void generic_settings_init ( struct generic_settings *generics,
                                           struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
        settings_init ( &generics->settings, &generic_settings_operations,
                        refcnt, NULL );
        INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &generics->list );
}

/**
 * Delete setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting to delete
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
static inline int delete_setting ( struct settings *settings,
                                   const struct setting *setting ) {
        return store_setting ( settings, setting, NULL, 0 );
}

/**
 * Check existence of predefined setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block, or NULL to search all blocks
 * @v setting           Setting to fetch
 * @ret exists          Setting exists
 */
static inline int setting_exists ( struct settings *settings,
                                   const struct setting *setting ) {
        return ( fetch_setting ( settings, setting, NULL, NULL,
                                 NULL, 0 ) >= 0 );
}

#endif /* _IPXE_SETTINGS_H */