parseopt.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <ipxe/uuid.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/dynui.h>
#include <ipxe/settings.h>
#include <ipxe/params.h>
#include <ipxe/timer.h>
#include <ipxe/keys.h>
#include <ipxe/parseopt.h>
#include <config/branding.h>

/** @file
 *
 * Command line option parsing
 *
 */

/** Return status code for "--help" option */
#define ECANCELED_NO_OP __einfo_error ( EINFO_ECANCELED_NO_OP )
#define EINFO_ECANCELED_NO_OP \
        __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ECANCELED, 0x01, "Nothing to do" )

/* Disambiguate the various error codes */
#define EINVAL_INTEGER __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_INTEGER )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_INTEGER \
        __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x01, "Invalid integer value" )
#define EINVAL_UNKNOWN_OPTION __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_UNKNOWN_OPTION )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_UNKNOWN_OPTION \
        __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x02, "Unrecognised option" )
#define EINVAL_MISSING_ARGUMENT __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_MISSING_ARGUMENT )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_MISSING_ARGUMENT \
        __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x03, "Missing argument" )

/**
* Parse string value
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret value           String value
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_string ( char *text, char **value ) {

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Parse string */
        *value = text;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse integer value
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret value           Integer value
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_integer ( char *text, unsigned int *value ) {
        char *endp;

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Parse integer */
        *value = strtoul ( text, &endp, 0 );
        if ( *endp || ( ! *text ) ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": invalid integer value\n", text );
                return -EINVAL_INTEGER;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse timeout value (in ms)
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret value           Integer value
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_timeout ( char *text, unsigned long *value ) {
        unsigned int value_ms;
        int rc;

        /* Parse raw integer value */
        if ( ( rc = parse_integer ( text, &value_ms ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Convert to a number of timer ticks */
        *value = ( value_ms * TICKS_PER_MS );

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse UUID
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret uuid            UUID value
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_uuid ( char *text, struct uuid_option *uuid ) {
        int rc;

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Parse UUID */
        if ( ( rc = uuid_aton ( text, &uuid->buf ) ) != 0 ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": invalid UUID\n", text );
                return rc;
        }
        uuid->value = &uuid->buf;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse network device name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret netdev          Network device
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_netdev ( char *text, struct net_device **netdev ) {

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Find network device */
        *netdev = find_netdev ( text );
        if ( ! *netdev ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": no such network device\n", text );
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse network device configurator name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret configurator    Network device configurator
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_netdev_configurator ( char *text,
                                struct net_device_configurator **configurator ){

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Find network device configurator */
        *configurator = find_netdev_configurator ( text );
        if ( ! *configurator ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": no such configurator\n", text );
                return -ENOTSUP;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse dynamic user interface name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret dynui           Dynamic user interface
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_dynui ( char *text, struct dynamic_ui **dynui ) {

        /* Find user interface */
        *dynui = find_dynui ( text );
        if ( ! *dynui ) {
                if ( text ) {
                        printf ( "\"%s\": no such user interface\n", text );
                } else {
                        printf ( "No default user interface\n" );
                }
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse flag
 *
 * @v text              Text (ignored)
 * @ret flag            Flag to set
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_flag ( char *text __unused, int *flag ) {

        /* Set flag */
        *flag = 1;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse key
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret key             Key
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_key ( char *text, unsigned int *key ) {
        int rc;

        /* Interpret single characters as being a literal key character */
        if ( text[0] && ! text[1] ) {
                *key = text[0];
                return 0;
        }

        /* Otherwise, interpret as an integer */
        if ( ( rc = parse_integer ( text, key ) ) < 0 )
                return rc;

        /* For backwards compatibility with existing scripts, treat
         * integers between the ASCII range and special key range as
         * being relative special key values.
         */
        if ( ( ! isascii ( *key ) ) && ( *key < KEY_MIN ) )
                *key += KEY_MIN;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse settings block name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret value           Integer value
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_settings ( char *text, struct settings **value ) {

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Parse scope name */
        *value = find_settings ( text );
        if ( ! *value ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": no such scope\n", text );
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse setting name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @v setting           Named setting to fill in
 * @v get_child         Function to find or create child settings block
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 *
 * Note that this function modifies the original @c text.
 */
int parse_setting ( char *text, struct named_setting *setting,
                    get_child_settings_t get_child ) {
        int rc;

        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( text != NULL );

        /* Parse setting name */
        if ( ( rc = parse_setting_name ( text, get_child, &setting->settings,
                                         &setting->setting ) ) != 0 ) {
                printf ( "\"%s\": invalid setting\n", text );
                return rc;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse existing setting name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @v setting           Named setting to fill in
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 *
 * Note that this function modifies the original @c text.
 */
int parse_existing_setting ( char *text, struct named_setting *setting ) {

        return parse_setting ( text, setting, find_child_settings );
}

/**
 * Parse and autovivify setting name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @v setting           Named setting to fill in
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 *
 * Note that this function modifies the original @c text.
 */
int parse_autovivified_setting ( char *text, struct named_setting *setting ) {

        return parse_setting ( text, setting, autovivify_child_settings );
}

/**
 * Parse request parameter list name
 *
 * @v text              Text
 * @ret params          Parameter list
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_parameters ( char *text, struct parameters **params ) {

        /* Find parameter list */
        *params = find_parameters ( text );
        if ( ! *params ) {
                if ( text ) {
                        printf ( "\"%s\": no such parameter list\n", text );
                } else {
                        printf ( "No default parameter list\n" );
                }
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Print command usage message
 *
 * @v cmd               Command descriptor
 * @v argv              Argument list
 */
void print_usage ( struct command_descriptor *cmd, char **argv ) {
        struct option_descriptor *option;
        unsigned int i;
        int is_optional;

        printf ( "Usage:\n\n  %s", argv[0] );
        for ( i = 0 ; i < cmd->num_options ; i++ ) {
                option = &cmd->options[i];
                printf ( " [-%c|--%s", option->shortopt, option->longopt );
                if ( option->has_arg ) {
                        is_optional = ( option->has_arg == optional_argument );
                        printf ( " %s<%s>%s", ( is_optional ? "[" : "" ),
                                 option->longopt, ( is_optional ? "]" : "" ) );
                }
                printf ( "]" );
        }
        if ( cmd->usage )
                printf ( " %s", cmd->usage );
        printf ( "\n\nSee " PRODUCT_COMMAND_URI " for further information\n",
                 argv[0] );
}

/**
 * Reparse command-line options
 *
 * @v argc              Argument count
 * @v argv              Argument list
 * @v cmd               Command descriptor
 * @v opts              Options (already initialised with default values)
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int reparse_options ( int argc, char **argv, struct command_descriptor *cmd,
                      void *opts ) {
        struct option longopts[ cmd->num_options + 1 /* help */ + 1 /* end */ ];
        char shortopts[ cmd->num_options * 3 /* possible "::" */ + 1 /* "h" */
                        + 1 /* NUL */ ];
        unsigned int shortopt_idx = 0;
        int ( * parse ) ( char *text, void *value );
        void *value;
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned int j;
        unsigned int num_args;
        int c;
        int rc;

        /* Construct long and short option lists for getopt_long() */
        memset ( longopts, 0, sizeof ( longopts ) );
        for ( i = 0 ; i < cmd->num_options ; i++ ) {
                longopts[i].name = cmd->options[i].longopt;
                longopts[i].has_arg = cmd->options[i].has_arg;
                longopts[i].val = cmd->options[i].shortopt;
                shortopts[shortopt_idx++] = cmd->options[i].shortopt;
                assert ( cmd->options[i].has_arg <= optional_argument );
                for ( j = cmd->options[i].has_arg ; j > 0 ; j-- )
                        shortopts[shortopt_idx++] = ':';
        }
        longopts[i].name = "help";
        longopts[i].val = 'h';
        shortopts[shortopt_idx++] = 'h';
        shortopts[shortopt_idx++] = '\0';
        assert ( shortopt_idx <= sizeof ( shortopts ) );
        DBGC ( cmd,  "Command \"%s\" has options \"%s\", %d-%d args, len %d\n",
               argv[0], shortopts, cmd->min_args, cmd->max_args, cmd->len );

        /* Parse options */
        while ( ( c = getopt_long ( argc, argv, shortopts, longopts,
                                    NULL ) ) >= 0 ) {
                switch ( c ) {
                case 'h' :
                        /* Print help */
                        print_usage ( cmd, argv );
                        return -ECANCELED_NO_OP;
                case '?' :
                        /* Print usage message */
                        print_usage ( cmd, argv );
                        return -EINVAL_UNKNOWN_OPTION;
                case ':' :
                        /* Print usage message */
                        print_usage ( cmd, argv );
                        return -EINVAL_MISSING_ARGUMENT;
                default:
                        /* Search for an option to parse */
                        for ( i = 0 ; i < cmd->num_options ; i++ ) {
                                if ( c != cmd->options[i].shortopt )
                                        continue;
                                parse = cmd->options[i].parse;
                                value = ( opts + cmd->options[i].offset );
                                if ( ( rc = parse ( optarg, value ) ) != 0 )
                                        return rc;
                                break;
                        }
                        assert ( i < cmd->num_options );
                }
        }

        /* Check remaining arguments */
        num_args = ( argc - optind );
        if ( ( num_args < cmd->min_args ) || ( num_args > cmd->max_args ) ) {
                print_usage ( cmd, argv );
                return -ERANGE;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * Parse command-line options
 *
 * @v argc              Argument count
 * @v argv              Argument list
 * @v cmd               Command descriptor
 * @v opts              Options (may be uninitialised)
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int parse_options ( int argc, char **argv, struct command_descriptor *cmd,
                    void *opts ) {

        /* Clear options */
        memset ( opts, 0, cmd->len );

        return reparse_options ( argc, argv, cmd, opts );
}