iPXE
sha1.c
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7  * License, or any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
20  * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
21  * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
22  */
23 
24 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
25 
26 /** @file
27  *
28  * SHA-1 algorithm
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <byteswap.h>
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <ipxe/rotate.h>
37 #include <ipxe/crypto.h>
38 #include <ipxe/sha1.h>
39 
40 /** SHA-1 variables */
42  /* This layout matches that of struct sha1_digest_data,
43  * allowing for efficient endianness-conversion,
44  */
50  uint32_t w[80];
51 } __attribute__ (( packed ));
52 
53 /**
54  * f(a,b,c,d) for steps 0 to 19
55  *
56  * @v v SHA-1 variables
57  * @ret f f(a,b,c,d)
58  */
59 static uint32_t sha1_f_0_19 ( struct sha1_variables *v ) {
60  return ( ( v->b & v->c ) | ( (~v->b) & v->d ) );
61 }
62 
63 /**
64  * f(a,b,c,d) for steps 20 to 39 and 60 to 79
65  *
66  * @v v SHA-1 variables
67  * @ret f f(a,b,c,d)
68  */
70  return ( v->b ^ v->c ^ v->d );
71 }
72 
73 /**
74  * f(a,b,c,d) for steps 40 to 59
75  *
76  * @v v SHA-1 variables
77  * @ret f f(a,b,c,d)
78  */
79 static uint32_t sha1_f_40_59 ( struct sha1_variables *v ) {
80  return ( ( v->b & v->c ) | ( v->b & v->d ) | ( v->c & v->d ) );
81 }
82 
83 /** An SHA-1 step function */
84 struct sha1_step {
85  /**
86  * Calculate f(a,b,c,d)
87  *
88  * @v v SHA-1 variables
89  * @ret f f(a,b,c,d)
90  */
91  uint32_t ( * f ) ( struct sha1_variables *v );
92  /** Constant k */
94 };
95 
96 /** SHA-1 steps */
97 static struct sha1_step sha1_steps[4] = {
98  /** 0 to 19 */
99  { .f = sha1_f_0_19, .k = 0x5a827999 },
100  /** 20 to 39 */
101  { .f = sha1_f_20_39_60_79, .k = 0x6ed9eba1 },
102  /** 40 to 59 */
103  { .f = sha1_f_40_59, .k = 0x8f1bbcdc },
104  /** 60 to 79 */
105  { .f = sha1_f_20_39_60_79, .k = 0xca62c1d6 },
106 };
107 
108 /**
109  * Initialise SHA-1 algorithm
110  *
111  * @v ctx SHA-1 context
112  */
113 static void sha1_init ( void *ctx ) {
114  struct sha1_context *context = ctx;
115 
116  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[0] = cpu_to_be32 ( 0x67452301 );
117  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[1] = cpu_to_be32 ( 0xefcdab89 );
118  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[2] = cpu_to_be32 ( 0x98badcfe );
119  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[3] = cpu_to_be32 ( 0x10325476 );
120  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[4] = cpu_to_be32 ( 0xc3d2e1f0 );
121  context->len = 0;
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * Calculate SHA-1 digest of accumulated data
126  *
127  * @v context SHA-1 context
128  */
129 static void sha1_digest ( struct sha1_context *context ) {
130  union {
132  struct sha1_variables v;
133  } u;
134  uint32_t *a = &u.v.a;
135  uint32_t *b = &u.v.b;
136  uint32_t *c = &u.v.c;
137  uint32_t *d = &u.v.d;
138  uint32_t *e = &u.v.e;
139  uint32_t *w = u.v.w;
140  uint32_t f;
141  uint32_t k;
142  uint32_t temp;
143  struct sha1_step *step;
144  unsigned int i;
145 
146  /* Sanity checks */
147  assert ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 );
148  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[0] == a );
149  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[1] == b );
150  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[2] == c );
151  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[3] == d );
152  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[4] == e );
153  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.data.dword[0] == w );
154 
155  DBGC ( context, "SHA1 digesting:\n" );
156  DBGC_HDA ( context, 0, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
157  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
158  DBGC_HDA ( context, context->len, &context->ddd.dd.data,
159  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) );
160 
161  /* Convert h[0..4] to host-endian, and initialise a, b, c, d,
162  * e, and w[0..15]
163  */
164  for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( u.ddd.dword ) /
165  sizeof ( u.ddd.dword[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
166  be32_to_cpus ( &context->ddd.dword[i] );
167  u.ddd.dword[i] = context->ddd.dword[i];
168  }
169 
170  /* Initialise w[16..79] */
171  for ( i = 16 ; i < 80 ; i++ )
172  w[i] = rol32 ( ( w[i-3] ^ w[i-8] ^ w[i-14] ^ w[i-16] ), 1 );
173 
174  /* Main loop */
175  for ( i = 0 ; i < 80 ; i++ ) {
176  step = &sha1_steps[ i / 20 ];
177  f = step->f ( &u.v );
178  k = step->k;
179  temp = ( rol32 ( *a, 5 ) + f + *e + k + w[i] );
180  *e = *d;
181  *d = *c;
182  *c = rol32 ( *b, 30 );
183  *b = *a;
184  *a = temp;
185  DBGC2 ( context, "%2d : %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
186  i, *a, *b, *c, *d, *e );
187  }
188 
189  /* Add chunk to hash and convert back to big-endian */
190  for ( i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ) {
191  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[i] =
192  cpu_to_be32 ( context->ddd.dd.digest.h[i] +
193  u.ddd.dd.digest.h[i] );
194  }
195 
196  DBGC ( context, "SHA1 digested:\n" );
197  DBGC_HDA ( context, 0, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
198  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * Accumulate data with SHA-1 algorithm
203  *
204  * @v ctx SHA-1 context
205  * @v data Data
206  * @v len Length of data
207  */
208 static void sha1_update ( void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len ) {
209  struct sha1_context *context = ctx;
210  const uint8_t *byte = data;
211  size_t offset;
212 
213  /* Accumulate data a byte at a time, performing the digest
214  * whenever we fill the data buffer
215  */
216  while ( len-- ) {
217  offset = ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) );
218  context->ddd.dd.data.byte[offset] = *(byte++);
219  context->len++;
220  if ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 )
221  sha1_digest ( context );
222  }
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * Generate SHA-1 digest
227  *
228  * @v ctx SHA-1 context
229  * @v out Output buffer
230  */
231 static void sha1_final ( void *ctx, void *out ) {
232  struct sha1_context *context = ctx;
233  uint64_t len_bits;
234  uint8_t pad;
235 
236  /* Record length before pre-processing */
237  len_bits = cpu_to_be64 ( ( ( uint64_t ) context->len ) * 8 );
238 
239  /* Pad with a single "1" bit followed by as many "0" bits as required */
240  pad = 0x80;
241  do {
242  sha1_update ( ctx, &pad, sizeof ( pad ) );
243  pad = 0x00;
244  } while ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) !=
245  offsetof ( typeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ), final.len ) );
246 
247  /* Append length (in bits) */
248  sha1_update ( ctx, &len_bits, sizeof ( len_bits ) );
249  assert ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 );
250 
251  /* Copy out final digest */
252  memcpy ( out, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
253  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
254 }
255 
256 /** SHA-1 algorithm */
258  .name = "sha1",
259  .ctxsize = sizeof ( struct sha1_context ),
260  .blocksize = sizeof ( union sha1_block ),
261  .digestsize = sizeof ( struct sha1_digest ),
262  .init = sha1_init,
263  .update = sha1_update,
264  .final = sha1_final,
265 };
static uint32_t sha1_f_40_59(struct sha1_variables *v)
f(a,b,c,d) for steps 40 to 59
Definition: sha1.c:79
An SHA-1 context.
Definition: sha1.h:58
static u32 rol32(u32 v, int bits)
Rotate 32-bit value left.
Definition: wpa_tkip.c:173
struct sha1_step __attribute__
union sha1_block data
Accumulated data.
Definition: sha1.h:45
uint32_t a
Definition: sha1.c:28
#define DBGC(...)
Definition: compiler.h:505
uint32_t d
Definition: sha1.c:31
unsigned long long uint64_t
Definition: stdint.h:13
Cryptographic API.
#define offsetof(type, field)
Get offset of a field within a structure.
Definition: stddef.h:24
u32 pad[9]
Padding.
Definition: ar9003_mac.h:90
uint32_t b
Definition: sha1.c:46
__be32 out[4]
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:36
uint32_t dword[sizeof(struct sha1_digest_data)/sizeof(uint32_t)]
Raw dwords.
Definition: sha1.h:54
static void sha1_init(void *ctx)
Initialise SHA-1 algorithm.
Definition: sha1.c:113
uint32_t e
Definition: sha1.c:32
void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len) __nonnull
struct sha1_digest_data dd
Digest and data block.
Definition: sha1.h:51
Assertions.
assert((readw(&hdr->flags) &(GTF_reading|GTF_writing))==0)
uint8_t byte[64]
Raw bytes.
Definition: sha1.h:24
#define DBGC_HDA(...)
Definition: compiler.h:506
An SHA-1 digest.
Definition: sha1.h:16
#define build_assert(condition)
Assert a condition at build time (after dead code elimination)
Definition: assert.h:76
static userptr_t size_t offset
Offset of the first segment within the content.
Definition: deflate.h:259
uint32_t e
Definition: sha1.c:49
uint32_t(* f)(struct sha1_variables *v)
Calculate f(a,b,c,d)
Definition: sha1.c:91
uint32_t b
Definition: sha1.c:29
FILE_LICENCE(GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL)
uint32_t c
Definition: sha1.c:47
struct golan_eq_context ctx
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:28
uint32_t k
Constant k.
Definition: sha1.c:93
unsigned char uint8_t
Definition: stdint.h:10
uint32_t h[5]
Hash output.
Definition: sha1.h:18
An SHA-1 step function.
Definition: sha1.c:84
static const uint32_t k[64]
MD5 constants.
Definition: md5.c:53
SHA-1 digest and data block.
Definition: sha1.h:49
unsigned int uint32_t
Definition: stdint.h:12
static void sha1_digest(struct sha1_context *context)
Calculate SHA-1 digest of accumulated data.
Definition: sha1.c:129
uint32_t c
Definition: sha1.c:30
An SHA-1 data block.
Definition: sha1.h:22
#define cpu_to_be32(value)
Definition: byteswap.h:110
#define be32_to_cpus(ptr)
Definition: byteswap.h:128
uint32_t len
Length.
Definition: ena.h:14
static void sha1_final(void *ctx, void *out)
Generate SHA-1 digest.
Definition: sha1.c:231
size_t len
Amount of accumulated data.
Definition: sha1.h:60
#define DBGC2(...)
Definition: compiler.h:522
static void sha1_update(void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
Accumulate data with SHA-1 algorithm.
Definition: sha1.c:208
SHA-1 algorithm.
const char * name
Algorithm name.
Definition: crypto.h:19
union sha1_digest_data_dwords ddd
Digest and accumulated data.
Definition: sha1.h:62
static uint32_t sha1_f_0_19(struct sha1_variables *v)
f(a,b,c,d) for steps 0 to 19
Definition: sha1.c:59
void step(void)
Single-step a single process.
Definition: process.c:98
static uint32_t sha1_f_20_39_60_79(struct sha1_variables *v)
f(a,b,c,d) for steps 20 to 39 and 60 to 79
Definition: sha1.c:69
A message digest algorithm.
Definition: crypto.h:17
union @17 u
uint32_t w[80]
Definition: sha1.c:33
#define cpu_to_be64(value)
Definition: byteswap.h:111
uint8_t data[48]
Additional event data.
Definition: ena.h:22
uint32_t f
Definition: sha256.c:33
uint32_t d
Definition: sha1.c:48
uint32_t w[80]
Definition: sha1.c:50
uint32_t a
Definition: sha1.c:45
typeof(acpi_finder=acpi_find)
ACPI table finder.
Definition: acpi.c:45
uint32_t digestsize
Digest size (i.e.
Definition: pccrr.h:14
SHA-1 variables.
Definition: sha1.c:41
struct sha1_digest digest
Digest of data already processed.
Definition: sha1.h:43
String functions.
static struct sha1_step sha1_steps[4]
SHA-1 steps.
Definition: sha1.c:97
struct digest_algorithm sha1_algorithm
SHA-1 algorithm.
Definition: sha1.c:257
Bit operations.