lldp.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
 * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
 * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
 */

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );

/** @file
 *
 * Link Layer Discovery Protocol
 *
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/if_ether.h>
#include <ipxe/settings.h>
#include <ipxe/lldp.h>

/** An LLDP settings block */
struct lldp_settings {
        /** Reference counter */
        struct refcnt refcnt;
        /** Settings interface */
        struct settings settings;
        /** List of LLDP settings blocks */
        struct list_head list;
        /** Name */
        const char *name;
        /** LLDP data */
        void *data;
        /** Length of LLDP data */
        size_t len;
};

/** LLDP settings scope */
static const struct settings_scope lldp_settings_scope;

/** List of LLDP settings blocks */
static LIST_HEAD ( lldp_settings );

/**
 * Free LLDP settings block
 *
 * @v refcnt            Reference counter
 */
static void lldp_free ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
        struct lldp_settings *lldpset =
                container_of ( refcnt, struct lldp_settings, refcnt );

        DBGC ( lldpset, "LLDP %s freed\n", lldpset->name );
        list_del ( &lldpset->list );
        free ( lldpset->data );
        free ( lldpset );
}

/**
 * Find LLDP settings block
 *
 * @v netdev            Network device
 * @ret lldpset         LLDP settings block
 */
static struct lldp_settings * lldp_find ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
        struct lldp_settings *lldpset;

        /* Find matching LLDP settings block */
        list_for_each_entry ( lldpset, &lldp_settings, list ) {
                if ( netdev_settings ( netdev ) == lldpset->settings.parent )
                        return lldpset;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * Check applicability of LLDP setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting to fetch
 * @ret applies         Setting applies within this settings block
 */
static int lldp_applies ( struct settings *settings __unused,
                          const struct setting *setting ) {

        return ( setting->scope == &lldp_settings_scope );
}

/**
 * Fetch value of LLDP setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting to fetch
 * @v buf               Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
static int lldp_fetch ( struct settings *settings,
                        struct setting *setting,
                        void *buf, size_t len ) {
        struct lldp_settings *lldpset =
                container_of ( settings, struct lldp_settings, settings );
        union {
                uint32_t high;
                uint8_t raw[4];
        } tag_prefix;
        uint32_t tag_low;
        uint8_t tag_type;
        uint8_t tag_index;
        uint8_t tag_offset;
        uint8_t tag_length;
        const void *match;
        const void *data;
        size_t match_len;
        size_t remaining;
        const struct lldp_tlv *tlv;
        unsigned int tlv_type_len;
        unsigned int tlv_type;
        unsigned int tlv_len;

        /* Parse setting tag */
        tag_prefix.high = htonl ( setting->tag >> 32 );
        tag_low = setting->tag;
        tag_type = ( tag_low >> 24 );
        tag_index = ( tag_low >> 16 );
        tag_offset = ( tag_low >> 8 );
        tag_length = ( tag_low >> 0 );

        /* Identify match prefix */
        match_len = tag_offset;
        if ( match_len > sizeof ( tag_prefix ) )
                match_len = sizeof ( tag_prefix );
        if ( ! tag_prefix.high )
                match_len = 0;
        match = &tag_prefix.raw[ sizeof ( tag_prefix ) - match_len ];

        /* Locate matching TLV */
        for ( data = lldpset->data, remaining = lldpset->len ; remaining ;
              data += tlv_len, remaining -= tlv_len ) {

                /* Parse TLV header */
                if ( remaining < sizeof ( *tlv ) ) {
                        DBGC ( lldpset, "LLDP %s underlength TLV header\n",
                               lldpset->name );
                        DBGC_HDA ( lldpset, 0, data, remaining );
                        break;
                }
                tlv = data;
                data += sizeof ( *tlv );
                remaining -= sizeof ( *tlv );
                tlv_type_len = ntohs ( tlv->type_len );
                tlv_type = LLDP_TLV_TYPE ( tlv_type_len );
                if ( tlv_type == LLDP_TYPE_END )
                        break;
                tlv_len = LLDP_TLV_LEN ( tlv_type_len );
                if ( remaining < tlv_len ) {
                        DBGC ( lldpset, "LLDP %s underlength TLV value\n",
                               lldpset->name );
                        DBGC_HDA ( lldpset, 0, data, remaining );
                        break;
                }
                DBGC2 ( lldpset, "LLDP %s found type %d:\n",
                        lldpset->name, tlv_type );
                DBGC2_HDA ( lldpset, 0, data, tlv_len );

                /* Check for matching tag type */
                if ( tlv_type != tag_type )
                        continue;

                /* Check for matching prefix */
                if ( tlv_len < match_len )
                        continue;
                if ( memcmp ( data, match, match_len ) != 0 )
                        continue;

                /* Check for matching index */
                if ( tag_index-- )
                        continue;

                /* Skip offset */
                if ( tlv_len < tag_offset )
                        return 0;
                data += tag_offset;
                tlv_len -= tag_offset;

                /* Set type if not already specified */
                if ( ! setting->type ) {
                        setting->type = ( tag_length ? &setting_type_hex :
                                          &setting_type_string );
                }

                /* Extract value */
                if ( tag_length && ( tlv_len > tag_length ) )
                        tlv_len = tag_length;
                if ( len > tlv_len )
                        len = tlv_len;
                memcpy ( buf, data, len );
                return tlv_len;
        }

        return -ENOENT;
}

/** LLDP settings operations */
static struct settings_operations lldp_settings_operations = {
        .applies = lldp_applies,
        .fetch = lldp_fetch,
};

/**
 * Process LLDP packet
 *
 * @v iobuf             I/O buffer
 * @v netdev            Network device
 * @v ll_dest           Link-layer destination address
 * @v ll_source         Link-layer source address
 * @v flags             Packet flags
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
static int lldp_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
                     const void *ll_dest, const void *ll_source,
                     unsigned int flags __unused ) {
        struct lldp_settings *lldpset;
        size_t len;
        void *data;
        int rc;

        /* Find matching LLDP settings block */
        lldpset = lldp_find ( netdev );
        if ( ! lldpset ) {
                DBGC ( netdev, "LLDP %s has no \"%s\" settings block\n",
                       netdev->name, LLDP_SETTINGS_NAME );
                rc = -ENOENT;
                goto err_find;
        }

        /* Create trimmed copy of received LLDP data */
        len = iob_len ( iobuf );
        data = malloc ( len );
        if ( ! data ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc;
        }
        memcpy ( data, iobuf->data, len );

        /* Free any existing LLDP data */
        free ( lldpset->data );

        /* Transfer data to LLDP settings block */
        lldpset->data = data;
        lldpset->len = len;
        data = NULL;
        DBGC2 ( lldpset, "LLDP %s src %s ",
                lldpset->name, netdev->ll_protocol->ntoa ( ll_source ) );
        DBGC2 ( lldpset, "dst %s\n", netdev->ll_protocol->ntoa ( ll_dest ) );
        DBGC2_HDA ( lldpset, 0, lldpset->data, lldpset->len );

        /* Success */
        rc = 0;

        free ( data );
 err_alloc:
 err_find:
        free_iob ( iobuf );
        return rc;
}

/** LLDP protocol */
struct net_protocol lldp_protocol __net_protocol = {
        .name = "LLDP",
        .net_proto = htons ( ETH_P_LLDP ),
        .rx = lldp_rx,
};

/**
 * Create LLDP settings block
 *
 * @v netdev            Network device
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
static int lldp_probe ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
        struct lldp_settings *lldpset;
        int rc;

        /* Allocate LLDP settings block */
        lldpset = zalloc ( sizeof ( *lldpset ) );
        if ( ! lldpset ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc;
        }
        ref_init ( &lldpset->refcnt, lldp_free );
        settings_init ( &lldpset->settings, &lldp_settings_operations,
                        &lldpset->refcnt, &lldp_settings_scope );
        list_add_tail ( &lldpset->list, &lldp_settings );
        lldpset->name = netdev->name;

        /* Register settings */
        if ( ( rc = register_settings ( &lldpset->settings, netdev_settings ( netdev ),
                                        LLDP_SETTINGS_NAME ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( lldpset, "LLDP %s could not register settings: %s\n",
                       lldpset->name, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_register;
        }
        DBGC ( lldpset, "LLDP %s registered\n", lldpset->name );

        ref_put ( &lldpset->refcnt );
        return 0;

        unregister_settings ( &lldpset->settings );
 err_register:
        ref_put ( &lldpset->refcnt );
 err_alloc:
        return rc;
}

/** LLDP driver */
struct net_driver lldp_driver __net_driver = {
        .name = "LLDP",
        .probe = lldp_probe,
};