efi_path.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
 * License, or any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
FILE_SECBOOT ( PERMITTED );
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <ipxe/netdevice.h>
#include <ipxe/vlan.h>
#include <ipxe/uuid.h>
#include <ipxe/tcpip.h>
#include <ipxe/uri.h>
#include <ipxe/iscsi.h>
#include <ipxe/aoe.h>
#include <ipxe/fcp.h>
#include <ipxe/ib_srp.h>
#include <ipxe/usb.h>
#include <ipxe/settings.h>
#include <ipxe/dhcp.h>
#include <ipxe/ndp.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_driver.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_strings.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_path.h>
 
/** @file
 *
 * EFI device paths
 *
 */
 
/** Dummy parent device path
 *
 * This is used as the parent device path when we need to construct a
 * path for a device that has no EFI parent device.
 */
static struct {
        BBS_BBS_DEVICE_PATH bbs;
        CHAR8 tring[4];
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL end;
} __attribute__ (( packed )) efi_dummy_parent_path = {
        .bbs = {
                .Header = {
                        .Type = BBS_DEVICE_PATH,
                        .SubType = BBS_BBS_DP,
                        .Length[0] = ( sizeof ( efi_dummy_parent_path.bbs ) +
                                       sizeof ( efi_dummy_parent_path.tring )),
                },
                .DeviceType = BBS_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
                .String[0] = 'i',
        },
        .tring = "PXE",
        .end = {
                .Type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE,
                .SubType = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE,
                .Length[0] = sizeof ( efi_dummy_parent_path.end ),
        },
};
 
/** An EFI device path settings block */
struct efi_path_settings {
        /** Settings interface */
        struct settings settings;
        /** Device path */
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
};
 
/** An EFI device path setting */
struct efi_path_setting {
        /** Setting */
        const struct setting *setting;
        /**
         * Fetch setting
         *
         * @v pathset           Path setting
         * @v path              Device path
         * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
         * @v len               Length of buffer
         * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
         */
        int ( * fetch ) ( struct efi_path_setting *pathset,
                          EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path,
                          void *data, size_t len );
        /** Path type */
        uint8_t type;
        /** Path subtype */
        uint8_t subtype;
        /** Offset within device path */
        uint8_t offset;
        /** Length (if fixed) */
        uint8_t len;
};
 
/**
 * Find next element in device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path, or NULL
 * @v next              Next element in device path, or NULL if at end
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_path_next ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        size_t len;
 
        /* Check for non-existent device path */
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Check for end of device path */
        if ( path->Type == END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Treat an invalid length as ending the device path */
        len = ( ( path->Length[1] << 8 ) | path->Length[0] );
        if ( len < sizeof ( *path ) )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Move to next component of the device path */
        path = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + len );
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Find previous element of device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path, or NULL for no path
 * @v curr              Current element in device path, or NULL for end of path
 * @ret prev            Previous element in device path, or NULL
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_path_prev ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path,
                                           EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *curr ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *tmp;
 
        /* Find immediately preceding element */
        while ( ( tmp = efi_path_next ( path ) ) != curr ) {
                path = tmp;
        }
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Find end of device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path, or NULL
 * @ret path_end        End of device path, or NULL
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_path_end ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
 
        return efi_path_prev ( path, NULL );
}
 
/**
 * Find length of device path (excluding terminator)
 *
 * @v path              Device path, or NULL
 * @ret path_len        Length of device path
 */
size_t efi_path_len ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end = efi_path_end ( path );
 
        return ( ( ( void * ) end ) - ( ( void * ) path ) );
}
 
/**
 * Check that device path is well-formed
 *
 * @v path              Device path, or NULL
 * @v max               Maximum device path length
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int efi_path_check ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path, size_t max ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        size_t remaining = max;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Check that path terminates within maximum length */
        for ( ; ; path = next ) {
                if ( remaining < sizeof ( *path ) )
                        return -EINVAL;
                next = efi_path_next ( path );
                if ( ! next )
                        break;
                len = ( ( ( void * ) next ) - ( ( void * ) path ) );
                if ( remaining < len )
                        return -EINVAL;
                remaining -= len;
        }
 
        return 0;
}
 
/**
 * Get MAC address from device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path
 * @ret mac             MAC address, or NULL if not found
 */
void * efi_path_mac ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH *mac;
 
        /* Search for MAC address path */
        for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
                if ( ( path->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ) &&
                     ( path->SubType == MSG_MAC_ADDR_DP ) ) {
                        mac = container_of ( path, MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH,
                                             Header );
                        return &mac->MacAddress;
                }
        }
 
        /* No MAC address found */
        return NULL;
}
 
/**
 * Get VLAN tag from device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path
 * @ret tag             VLAN tag, or 0 if not a VLAN
 */
unsigned int efi_path_vlan ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        VLAN_DEVICE_PATH *vlan;
 
        /* Search for VLAN device path */
        for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
                if ( ( path->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ) &&
                     ( path->SubType == MSG_VLAN_DP ) ) {
                        vlan = container_of ( path, VLAN_DEVICE_PATH, Header );
                        return vlan->VlanId;
                }
        }
 
        /* No VLAN device path found */
        return 0;
}
 
/**
 * Get IP address family from device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path
 * @ret family          Address family, or 0 if not recognised
 */
unsigned int efi_path_family ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
 
        /* Search for IP address device path */
        for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
                if ( path->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ) {
                        if ( path->SubType == MSG_IPv4_DP ) {
                                return AF_INET;
                        } else if ( path->SubType == MSG_IPv6_DP ) {
                                return AF_INET6;
                        }
                }
        }
 
        /* No IP address device path found */
        return 0;
}
 
/**
 * Get partition GUID from device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path
 * @v guid              Partition GUID to fill in
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
int efi_path_guid ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path, union uuid *guid ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH *hd;
        int rc;
 
        /* Search for most specific partition device path */
        rc = -ENOENT;
        for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
 
                /* Skip non-harddrive device paths */
                if ( path->Type != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH )
                        continue;
                if ( path->SubType != MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP )
                        continue;
 
                /* Skip non-GUID signatures */
                hd = container_of ( path, HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH, Header );
                if ( hd->SignatureType != SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID )
                        continue;
 
                /* Extract GUID */
                memcpy ( guid, hd->Signature, sizeof ( *guid ) );
                uuid_mangle ( guid );
 
                /* Record success, but continue searching in case
                 * there exists a more specific GUID (e.g. a partition
                 * GUID rather than a disk GUID).
                 */
                rc = 0;
        }
 
        return rc;
}
 
/**
 * Parse URI from device path
 *
 * @v path              Device path
 * @ret uri             URI, or NULL if not a URI
 */
struct uri * efi_path_uri ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        URI_DEVICE_PATH *uripath;
        char *uristring;
        struct uri *uri;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Search for URI device path */
        for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
                if ( ( path->Type == MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH ) &&
                     ( path->SubType == MSG_URI_DP ) ) {
 
                        /* Calculate path length */
                        uripath = container_of ( path, URI_DEVICE_PATH,
                                                 Header );
                        len = ( ( ( path->Length[1] << 8 ) | path->Length[0] )
                                - offsetof ( typeof ( *uripath ), Uri ) );
 
                        /* Parse URI */
                        uristring = zalloc ( len + 1 /* NUL */ );
                        if ( ! uristring )
                                return NULL;
                        memcpy ( uristring, uripath->Uri, len );
                        uri = parse_uri ( uristring );
                        free ( uristring );
 
                        return uri;
                }
        }
 
        /* No URI path found */
        return NULL;
}
 
/**
 * Concatenate EFI device paths
 *
 * @v ...               List of device paths (NULL terminated)
 * @ret path            Concatenated device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_paths ( EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *first, ... ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *src;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *dst;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        va_list args;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        va_start ( args, first );
        len = 0;
        src = first;
        while ( src ) {
                len += efi_path_len ( src );
                src = va_arg ( args, EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * );
        }
        va_end ( args );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len + sizeof ( *end ) );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Populate device path */
        va_start ( args, first );
        dst = path;
        src = first;
        while ( src ) {
                len = efi_path_len ( src );
                memcpy ( dst, src, len );
                dst = ( ( ( void * ) dst ) + len );
                src = va_arg ( args, EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * );
        }
        va_end ( args );
        end = dst;
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI parent device path
 *
 * @v dev               Generic device
 * @ret path            Parent (or dummy) device path
 */
static EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_parent_path ( struct device *dev ) {
        struct efi_device *efidev;
 
        /* Use EFI parent device's path, if possible */
        efidev = efidev_parent ( dev );
        if ( efidev )
                return efidev->path;
 
        /* Otherwise, use a dummy parent device path */
        return &efi_dummy_parent_path.bbs.Header;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for network device
 *
 * @v netdev            Network device
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_netdev_path ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *parent;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH *macpath;
        VLAN_DEVICE_PATH *vlanpath;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        unsigned int tag;
        size_t prefix_len;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Get parent EFI device path */
        parent = efi_parent_path ( netdev->dev );
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        prefix_len = efi_path_len ( parent );
        len = ( prefix_len + sizeof ( *macpath ) + sizeof ( *vlanpath ) +
                sizeof ( *end ) );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        memcpy ( path, parent, prefix_len );
        macpath = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + prefix_len );
        macpath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        macpath->Header.SubType = MSG_MAC_ADDR_DP;
        macpath->Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( *macpath );
        assert ( netdev->ll_protocol->ll_addr_len <
                 sizeof ( macpath->MacAddress ) );
        memcpy ( &macpath->MacAddress, netdev->ll_addr,
                 netdev->ll_protocol->ll_addr_len );
        macpath->IfType = ntohs ( netdev->ll_protocol->ll_proto );
        if ( ( tag = vlan_tag ( netdev ) ) ) {
                vlanpath = ( ( ( void * ) macpath ) + sizeof ( *macpath ) );
                vlanpath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
                vlanpath->Header.SubType = MSG_VLAN_DP;
                vlanpath->Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( *vlanpath );
                vlanpath->VlanId = tag;
                end = ( ( ( void * ) vlanpath ) + sizeof ( *vlanpath ) );
        } else {
                end = ( ( ( void * ) macpath ) + sizeof ( *macpath ) );
        }
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for URI
 *
 * @v uri               URI
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_uri_path ( struct uri *uri ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        URI_DEVICE_PATH *uripath;
        size_t uri_len;
        size_t uripath_len;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        uri_len = ( format_uri ( uri, NULL, 0 ) + 1 /* NUL */ );
        uripath_len = ( sizeof ( *uripath ) + uri_len );
        len = ( uripath_len + sizeof ( *end ) );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        uripath = ( ( void * ) path );
        uripath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        uripath->Header.SubType = MSG_URI_DP;
        uripath->Header.Length[0] = ( uripath_len & 0xff );
        uripath->Header.Length[1] = ( uripath_len >> 8 );
        format_uri ( uri, uripath->Uri, uri_len );
        end = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + uripath_len );
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for iSCSI device
 *
 * @v iscsi             iSCSI session
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_iscsi_path ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
        struct sockaddr_tcpip *st_target;
        struct net_device *netdev;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *netpath;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        ISCSI_DEVICE_PATH *iscsipath;
        char *name;
        size_t prefix_len;
        size_t name_len;
        size_t iscsi_len;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Get network device associated with target address */
        st_target = ( ( struct sockaddr_tcpip * ) &iscsi->target_sockaddr );
        netdev = tcpip_netdev ( st_target );
        if ( ! netdev )
                goto err_netdev;
 
        /* Get network device path */
        netpath = efi_netdev_path ( netdev );
        if ( ! netpath )
                goto err_netpath;
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        prefix_len = efi_path_len ( netpath );
        name_len = ( strlen ( iscsi->target_iqn ) + 1 /* NUL */ );
        iscsi_len = ( sizeof ( *iscsipath ) + name_len );
        len = ( prefix_len + iscsi_len + sizeof ( *end ) );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len );
        if ( ! path )
                goto err_alloc;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        memcpy ( path, netpath, prefix_len );
        iscsipath = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + prefix_len );
        iscsipath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        iscsipath->Header.SubType = MSG_ISCSI_DP;
        iscsipath->Header.Length[0] = iscsi_len;
        iscsipath->LoginOption = ISCSI_LOGIN_OPTION_AUTHMETHOD_NON;
        memcpy ( &iscsipath->Lun, &iscsi->lun, sizeof ( iscsipath->Lun ) );
        name = ( ( ( void * ) iscsipath ) + sizeof ( *iscsipath ) );
        memcpy ( name, iscsi->target_iqn, name_len );
        end = ( ( ( void * ) name ) + name_len );
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
 
        /* Free temporary paths */
        free ( netpath );
 
        return path;
 
 err_alloc:
        free ( netpath );
 err_netpath:
 err_netdev:
        return NULL;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for AoE device
 *
 * @v aoedev            AoE device
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_aoe_path ( struct aoe_device *aoedev ) {
        struct {
                SATA_DEVICE_PATH sata;
                EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL end;
        } satapath;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *netpath;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
 
        /* Get network device path */
        netpath = efi_netdev_path ( aoedev->netdev );
        if ( ! netpath )
                goto err_netdev;
 
        /* Construct SATA path */
        memset ( &satapath, 0, sizeof ( satapath ) );
        satapath.sata.Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        satapath.sata.Header.SubType = MSG_SATA_DP;
        satapath.sata.Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( satapath.sata );
        satapath.sata.HBAPortNumber = aoedev->major;
        satapath.sata.PortMultiplierPortNumber = aoedev->minor;
        efi_path_terminate ( &satapath.end );
 
        /* Construct overall device path */
        path = efi_paths ( netpath, &satapath, NULL );
        if ( ! path )
                goto err_paths;
 
        /* Free temporary paths */
        free ( netpath );
 
        return path;
 
 err_paths:
        free ( netpath );
 err_netdev:
        return NULL;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for Fibre Channel device
 *
 * @v desc              FCP device description
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_fcp_path ( struct fcp_description *desc ) {
        struct {
                FIBRECHANNELEX_DEVICE_PATH fc;
                EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL end;
        } __attribute__ (( packed )) *path;
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( sizeof ( *path ) );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        path->fc.Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        path->fc.Header.SubType = MSG_FIBRECHANNELEX_DP;
        path->fc.Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( path->fc );
        memcpy ( path->fc.WWN, &desc->wwn, sizeof ( path->fc.WWN ) );
        memcpy ( path->fc.Lun, &desc->lun, sizeof ( path->fc.Lun ) );
        efi_path_terminate ( &path->end );
 
        return &path->fc.Header;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for Infiniband SRP device
 *
 * @v ib_srp            Infiniband SRP device
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_ib_srp_path ( struct ib_srp_device *ib_srp ) {
        const struct ipxe_ib_sbft *sbft = &ib_srp->sbft;
        union ib_srp_target_port_id *id =
                container_of ( &sbft->srp.target, union ib_srp_target_port_id,
                               srp );
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *parent;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        INFINIBAND_DEVICE_PATH *ibpath;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        size_t prefix_len;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Get parent EFI device path */
        parent = efi_parent_path ( ib_srp->ibdev->dev );
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        prefix_len = efi_path_len ( parent );
        len = ( prefix_len + sizeof ( *ibpath ) + sizeof ( *end ) );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        memcpy ( path, parent, prefix_len );
        ibpath = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + prefix_len );
        ibpath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
        ibpath->Header.SubType = MSG_INFINIBAND_DP;
        ibpath->Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( *ibpath );
        ibpath->ResourceFlags = INFINIBAND_RESOURCE_FLAG_STORAGE_PROTOCOL;
        memcpy ( ibpath->PortGid, &sbft->ib.dgid, sizeof ( ibpath->PortGid ) );
        memcpy ( &ibpath->ServiceId, &sbft->ib.service_id,
                 sizeof ( ibpath->ServiceId ) );
        memcpy ( &ibpath->TargetPortId, &id->ib.ioc_guid,
                 sizeof ( ibpath->TargetPortId ) );
        memcpy ( &ibpath->DeviceId, &id->ib.id_ext,
                 sizeof ( ibpath->DeviceId ) );
        end = ( ( ( void * ) ibpath ) + sizeof ( *ibpath ) );
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Construct EFI device path for USB function
 *
 * @v func              USB function
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_usb_path ( struct usb_function *func ) {
        struct usb_device *usb = func->usb;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *parent;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *end;
        USB_DEVICE_PATH *usbpath;
        unsigned int count;
        size_t prefix_len;
        size_t len;
 
        /* Sanity check */
        assert ( func->desc.count >= 1 );
 
        /* Get parent EFI device path */
        parent = efi_parent_path ( &func->dev );
 
        /* Calculate device path length */
        count = ( usb_depth ( usb ) + 1 );
        prefix_len = efi_path_len ( parent );
        len = ( prefix_len + ( count * sizeof ( *usbpath ) ) +
                sizeof ( *end ) );
 
        /* Allocate device path */
        path = zalloc ( len );
        if ( ! path )
                return NULL;
 
        /* Construct device path */
        memcpy ( path, parent, prefix_len );
        end = ( ( ( void * ) path ) + len - sizeof ( *end ) );
        efi_path_terminate ( end );
        usbpath = ( ( ( void * ) end ) - sizeof ( *usbpath ) );
        usbpath->InterfaceNumber = func->interface[0];
        for ( ; usb ; usbpath--, usb = usb->port->hub->usb ) {
                usbpath->Header.Type = MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH;
                usbpath->Header.SubType = MSG_USB_DP;
                usbpath->Header.Length[0] = sizeof ( *usbpath );
                usbpath->ParentPortNumber = ( usb->port->address - 1 );
        }
 
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Get EFI device path from load option
 *
 * @v load              EFI load option
 * @v len               Length of EFI load option
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_load_path ( EFI_LOAD_OPTION *load,
                                           size_t len ) {
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *copy;
        CHAR16 *wdesc;
        size_t path_max;
        size_t wmax;
        size_t wlen;
 
        /* Check basic structure size */
        if ( len < sizeof ( *load ) ) {
                DBGC ( load, "EFI load option too short for header:\n" );
                DBGC_HDA ( load, 0, load, len );
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /* Get length of description */
        wdesc = ( ( ( void * ) load ) + sizeof ( *load ) );
        wmax = ( ( len - sizeof ( *load ) ) / sizeof ( wdesc[0] ) );
        wlen = wcsnlen ( wdesc, wmax );
        if ( wlen == wmax ) {
                DBGC ( load, "EFI load option has unterminated "
                       "description:\n" );
                DBGC_HDA ( load, 0, load, len );
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /* Get inline device path */
        path = ( ( ( void * ) load ) + sizeof ( *load ) +
                 ( wlen * sizeof ( wdesc[0] ) ) + 2 /* wNUL */ );
        path_max = ( len - sizeof ( *load ) - ( wlen * sizeof ( wdesc[0] ) )
                     - 2 /* wNUL */ );
        if ( load->FilePathListLength > path_max ) {
                DBGC ( load, "EFI load option too short for path(s):\n" );
                DBGC_HDA ( load, 0, load, len );
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /* Check path length */
        if ( efi_path_check ( path, path_max ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( load, "EFI load option has unterminated device "
                       "path:\n" );
                DBGC_HDA ( load, 0, load, len );
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /* Allocate copy of path */
        copy = malloc ( path_max );
        if ( ! copy )
                return NULL;
        memcpy ( copy, path, path_max );
 
        return copy;
}
 
/**
 * Get EFI device path for numbered boot option
 *
 * @v number            Boot option number
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_boot_path ( unsigned int number ) {
        EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES *rs = efi_systab->RuntimeServices;
        EFI_GUID *guid = &efi_global_variable;
        CHAR16 wname[ 9 /* "BootXXXX" + wNUL */ ];
        EFI_LOAD_OPTION *load;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH *path;
        UINT32 attrs;
        UINTN size;
        EFI_STATUS efirc;
        int rc;
 
        /* Construct variable name */
        efi_snprintf ( wname, ( sizeof ( wname ) / sizeof ( wname[0] ) ),
                       "Boot%04X", number );
 
        /* Get variable length */
        size = 0;
        if ( ( efirc = rs->GetVariable ( wname, guid, &attrs, &size,
                                         NULL ) != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ) ) {
                rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
                DBGC ( rs, "EFI could not get size of %ls: %s\n",
                       wname, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_size;
        }
 
        /* Allocate temporary buffer for EFI_LOAD_OPTION */
        load = malloc ( size );
        if ( ! load ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc;
        }
 
        /* Read variable */
        if ( ( efirc = rs->GetVariable ( wname, guid, &attrs, &size,
                                         load ) != 0 ) ) {
                rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
                DBGC ( rs, "EFI could not read %ls: %s\n",
                       wname, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_read;
        }
        DBGC2 ( rs, "EFI boot option %ls is:\n", wname );
        DBGC2_HDA ( rs, 0, load, size );
 
        /* Get device path from load option */
        path = efi_load_path ( load, size );
        if ( ! path ) {
                rc = -EINVAL;
                DBGC ( rs, "EFI could not parse %ls: %s\n",
                       wname, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_path;
        }
 
        /* Free temporary buffer */
        free ( load );
 
        return path;
 
 err_path:
 err_read:
        free ( load );
 err_alloc:
 err_size:
        return NULL;
}
 
/**
 * Get EFI device path for current boot option
 *
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL on error
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_current_boot_path ( void ) {
        EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES *rs = efi_systab->RuntimeServices;
        EFI_GUID *guid = &efi_global_variable;
        CHAR16 wname[] = L"BootCurrent";
        UINT16 current;
        UINT32 attrs;
        UINTN size;
        EFI_STATUS efirc;
        int rc;
 
        /* Read current boot option index */
        size = sizeof ( current );
        if ( ( efirc = rs->GetVariable ( wname, guid, &attrs, &size,
                                         &current ) != 0 ) ) {
                rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
                DBGC ( rs, "EFI could not read %ls: %s\n",
                       wname, strerror ( rc ) );
                return NULL;
        }
 
        /* Get device path from this boot option */
        return efi_boot_path ( current );
}
 
/**
 * Describe object as an EFI device path
 *
 * @v intf              Interface
 * @ret path            EFI device path, or NULL
 *
 * The caller is responsible for eventually calling free() on the
 * allocated device path.
 */
EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL * efi_describe ( struct interface *intf ) {
        struct interface *dest;
        efi_describe_TYPE ( void * ) *op =
                intf_get_dest_op ( intf, efi_describe, &dest );
        void *object = intf_object ( dest );
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path;
 
        if ( op ) {
                path = op ( object );
        } else {
                path = NULL;
        }
 
        intf_put ( dest );
        return path;
}
 
/**
 * Fetch an EFI device path fixed-size setting
 *
 * @v pathset           Path setting
 * @v path              Device path
 * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
static int efi_path_fetch_fixed ( struct efi_path_setting *pathset,
                                  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path,
                                  void *data, size_t len ) {
 
        /* Copy data */
        if ( len > pathset->len )
                len = pathset->len;
        memcpy ( data, ( ( ( void * ) path ) + pathset->offset ), len );
 
        return pathset->len;
}
 
/**
 * Fetch an EFI device path DNS setting
 *
 * @v pathset           Path setting
 * @v path              Device path
 * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
static int efi_path_fetch_dns ( struct efi_path_setting *pathset,
                                EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path,
                                void *data, size_t len ) {
        DNS_DEVICE_PATH *dns = container_of ( path, DNS_DEVICE_PATH, Header );
        unsigned int count;
        unsigned int i;
        size_t frag_len;
 
        /* Check applicability */
        if ( ( !! dns->IsIPv6 ) !=
             ( pathset->setting->type == &setting_type_ipv6 ) )
                return -ENOENT;
 
        /* Calculate number of addresses */
        count = ( ( ( ( path->Length[1] << 8 ) | path->Length[0] ) -
                    pathset->offset ) / sizeof ( dns->DnsServerIp[0] ) );
 
        /* Copy data */
        for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
                frag_len = len;
                if ( frag_len > pathset->len )
                        frag_len = pathset->len;
                memcpy ( data, &dns->DnsServerIp[i], frag_len );
                data += frag_len;
                len -= frag_len;
        }
 
        return ( count * pathset->len );
}
 
/* Avoid dragging in IPv4, IPv6, and DNS support if not otherwise used */
extern const struct setting ip_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting netmask_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting gateway_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting ip6_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting len6_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting gateway6_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting dns_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
extern const struct setting dns6_setting __attribute__ (( weak ));
 
/** EFI device path settings */
static struct efi_path_setting efi_path_settings[] = {
        { &ip_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv4_DP, offsetof ( IPv4_DEVICE_PATH, LocalIpAddress ),
          sizeof ( struct in_addr ) },
        { &netmask_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv4_DP, offsetof ( IPv4_DEVICE_PATH, SubnetMask ),
          sizeof ( struct in_addr ) },
        { &gateway_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv4_DP, offsetof ( IPv4_DEVICE_PATH, GatewayIpAddress ),
          sizeof ( struct in_addr ) },
        { &ip6_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv6_DP, offsetof ( IPv6_DEVICE_PATH, LocalIpAddress ),
          sizeof ( struct in6_addr ) },
        { &len6_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv6_DP, offsetof ( IPv6_DEVICE_PATH, PrefixLength ),
          sizeof ( uint8_t ) },
        { &gateway6_setting, efi_path_fetch_fixed, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_IPv6_DP, offsetof ( IPv6_DEVICE_PATH, GatewayIpAddress ),
          sizeof ( struct in6_addr ) },
        { &dns_setting, efi_path_fetch_dns, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_DNS_DP, offsetof ( DNS_DEVICE_PATH, DnsServerIp ),
          sizeof ( struct in_addr ) },
        { &dns6_setting, efi_path_fetch_dns, MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH,
          MSG_DNS_DP, offsetof ( DNS_DEVICE_PATH, DnsServerIp ),
          sizeof ( struct in6_addr ) },
};
 
/**
 * Fetch value of EFI device path setting
 *
 * @v settings          Settings block
 * @v setting           Setting to fetch
 * @v data              Buffer to fill with setting data
 * @v len               Length of buffer
 * @ret len             Length of setting data, or negative error
 */
static int efi_path_fetch ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
                            void *data, size_t len ) {
        struct efi_path_settings *pathsets =
                container_of ( settings, struct efi_path_settings, settings );
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path = pathsets->path;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *next;
        struct efi_path_setting *pathset;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;
 
        /* Find matching path setting, if any */
        for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( efi_path_settings ) /
                            sizeof ( efi_path_settings[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
 
                /* Check for a matching setting */
                pathset = &efi_path_settings[i];
                if ( ! pathset->setting )
                        continue;
                if ( setting_cmp ( setting, pathset->setting ) != 0 )
                        continue;
 
                /* Find matching device path element, if any */
                for ( ; ( next = efi_path_next ( path ) ) ; path = next ) {
 
                        /* Check for a matching path type */
                        if ( ( path->Type != pathset->type ) ||
                             ( path->SubType != pathset->subtype ) )
                                continue;
 
                        /* Fetch value */
                        if ( ( ret = pathset->fetch ( pathset, path,
                                                      data, len ) ) < 0 )
                                return ret;
 
                        /* Apply default type, if not already set */
                        if ( ! setting->type )
                                setting->type = pathset->setting->type;
 
                        return ret;
                }
                break;
        }
 
        return -ENOENT;
}
 
/** EFI device path settings operations */
static struct settings_operations efi_path_settings_operations = {
        .fetch = efi_path_fetch,
};
 
/**
 * Create per-netdevice EFI path settings
 *
 * @v netdev            Network device
 * @v priv              Private data
 * @ret rc              Return status code
 */
static int efi_path_net_probe ( struct net_device *netdev, void *priv ) {
        struct efi_path_settings *pathsets = priv;
        struct settings *settings = &pathsets->settings;
        EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *path = efi_loaded_image_path;
        const char *name;
        unsigned int vlan;
        unsigned int family;
        void *mac;
        int rc;
 
        /* Check applicability */
        pathsets->path = path;
        mac = efi_path_mac ( path );
        vlan = efi_path_vlan ( path );
        family = efi_path_family ( path );
        if ( ( mac == NULL ) ||
             ( memcmp ( mac, netdev->ll_addr,
                        netdev->ll_protocol->ll_addr_len ) != 0 ) ||
             ( vlan != vlan_tag ( netdev ) ) ) {
                DBGC ( settings, "EFI path %s does not apply to %s\n",
                       efi_devpath_text ( path ), netdev->name );
                return 0;
        }
 
        /* Mark network device to be opened automatically */
        netdev->state |= NETDEV_AUTO_OPEN;
 
        /* Determine settings block name */
        switch ( family ) {
        case AF_INET:
                name = DHCP_SETTINGS_NAME;
                break;
        case AF_INET6:
                name = NDP_SETTINGS_NAME;
                break;
        default:
                DBGC ( settings, "EFI path %s has no IP address\n",
                       efi_devpath_text ( path ) );
                return 0;
        }
 
        /* Never override a real settings block */
        if ( find_child_settings ( netdev_settings ( netdev ), name ) ) {
                DBGC ( settings, "EFI path %s not overriding %s.%s settings\n",
                       efi_devpath_text ( path ), netdev->name, name );
                return 0;
        }
 
        /* Initialise and register settings */
        settings_init ( settings, &efi_path_settings_operations,
                        &netdev->refcnt, NULL );
        if ( ( rc = register_settings ( settings, netdev_settings ( netdev ),
                                        name ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( settings, "EFI path %s could not register %s.%s: %s\n",
                       efi_devpath_text ( path ), netdev->name, name,
                       strerror ( rc ) );
                return rc;
        }
        DBGC ( settings, "EFI path %s registered %s.%s\n",
               efi_devpath_text ( path ), netdev->name, name );
 
        return 0;
}
 
/** EFI path settings per-netdevice driver */
struct net_driver efi_path_net_driver __net_driver = {
        .name = "EFI path",
        .priv_len = sizeof ( struct efi_path_settings ),
        .probe = efi_path_net_probe,
};