httpcore.c File Reference

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) core functionality. More...

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ipxe/uri.h>
#include <ipxe/refcnt.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/xfer.h>
#include <ipxe/open.h>
#include <ipxe/process.h>
#include <ipxe/retry.h>
#include <ipxe/timer.h>
#include <ipxe/linebuf.h>
#include <ipxe/xferbuf.h>
#include <ipxe/blockdev.h>
#include <ipxe/acpi.h>
#include <ipxe/version.h>
#include <ipxe/params.h>
#include <ipxe/profile.h>
#include <ipxe/vsprintf.h>
#include <ipxe/errortab.h>
#include <ipxe/efi/efi_path.h>
#include <ipxe/http.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros
#define	EACCES_401   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EACCES_401 )
#define	EINFO_EACCES_401   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EACCES, 0x01, "HTTP 401 Unauthorized" )
#define	EINVAL_STATUS   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_STATUS )
#define	EINFO_EINVAL_STATUS   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x01, "Invalid status line" )
#define	EINVAL_HEADER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_HEADER )
#define	EINFO_EINVAL_HEADER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x02, "Invalid header" )
#define	EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH )
#define	EINFO_EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x03, "Invalid content length" )
#define	EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH )
#define	EINFO_EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x04, "Invalid chunk length" )
#define	EIO_OTHER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_OTHER )
#define	EINFO_EIO_OTHER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x01, "Unrecognised HTTP response code" )
#define	EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH )
#define	EINFO_EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x02, "Content length mismatch" )
#define	EIO_4XX   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_4XX )
#define	EINFO_EIO_4XX   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x04, "HTTP 4xx Client Error" )
#define	EIO_5XX   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_5XX )
#define	EINFO_EIO_5XX   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x05, "HTTP 5xx Server Error" )
#define	ENOENT_404   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOENT_404 )
#define	EINFO_ENOENT_404   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOENT, 0x01, "Not found" )
#define	ENOTSUP_CONNECTION   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_CONNECTION )
#define	EINFO_ENOTSUP_CONNECTION   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x01, "Unsupported connection header" )
#define	ENOTSUP_TRANSFER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_TRANSFER )
#define	EINFO_ENOTSUP_TRANSFER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x02, "Unsupported transfer encoding" )
#define	EPERM_403   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EPERM_403 )
#define	EINFO_EPERM_403   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPERM, 0x01, "HTTP 403 Forbidden" )
#define	EPROTO_UNSOLICITED   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_UNSOLICITED )
#define	EINFO_EPROTO_UNSOLICITED   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x01, "Unsolicited data" )
#define	HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS   5
	Retry delay used when we cannot understand the Retry-After header. More...
#define	HTTP_WATCHDOG_SECONDS   120
	Idle connection watchdog timeout. More...

Functions
	FILE_LICENCE (GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL)
	FILE_SECBOOT (PERMITTED)
static int	http_rx_linebuf (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct line_buffer *linebuf)
	Handle received HTTP line-buffered data. More...
char *	http_token (char **line, char **value)
	Get HTTP response token. More...
static void	http_free (struct refcnt *refcnt)
	Free HTTP transaction. More...
static void	http_close (struct http_transaction *http, int rc)
	Close HTTP transaction. More...
static void	http_close_error (struct http_transaction *http, int rc)
	Close HTTP transaction with error (even if none specified) More...
static void	http_watchdog (struct http_transaction *http)
	Hold off HTTP idle connection watchdog timer. More...
static void	http_reopen (struct http_transaction *http)
	Reopen stale HTTP connection. More...
static void	http_retry_expired (struct retry_timer *retry, int over __unused)
	Handle connection retry timer expiry. More...
static void	http_watchdog_expired (struct retry_timer *watchdog, int over __unused)
	Handle idle connection watchdog timer expiry. More...
static void	http_step (struct http_transaction *http)
	HTTP transmit process. More...
static int	http_conn_deliver (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct xfer_metadata *meta __unused)
	Handle received HTTP data. More...
static void	http_conn_close (struct http_transaction *http, int rc)
	Handle server connection close. More...
static int	http_content_deliver (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct xfer_metadata *meta)
	Handle received content-decoded data. More...
static struct xfer_buffer *	http_content_buffer (struct http_transaction *http)
	Get underlying data transfer buffer. More...
__weak int	http_block_read (struct http_transaction *http __unused, struct interface *data __unused, uint64_t lba __unused, unsigned int count __unused, void *buffer __unused, size_t len __unused)
	Read from block device (when HTTP block device support is not present) More...
__weak int	http_block_read_capacity (struct http_transaction *http __unused, struct interface *data __unused)
	Read block device capacity (when HTTP block device support is not present) More...
static EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *	http_efi_describe (struct http_transaction *http)
	Describe as an EFI device path. More...
int	http_open (struct interface *xfer, struct http_method *method, struct uri *uri, struct http_request_range *range, struct http_request_content *content)
	Open HTTP transaction. More...
static int	http_redirect (struct http_transaction *http, const char *location)
	Redirect HTTP transaction. More...
static int	http_transfer_complete (struct http_transaction *http)
	Handle successful transfer completion. More...
static int	http_format_headers (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP request headers. More...
static int	http_format_host (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Host" header. More...
static int	http_format_user_agent (struct http_transaction *http __unused, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "User-Agent" header. More...
static int	http_format_connection (struct http_transaction *http __unused, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Connection" header. More...
static int	http_format_range (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Range" header. More...
static int	http_format_content_type (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Content-Type" header. More...
static int	http_format_content_length (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Content-Length" header. More...
static int	http_format_accept_encoding (struct http_transaction *http, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP "Accept-Encoding" header. More...
static int	http_tx_request (struct http_transaction *http)
	Transmit request. More...
static int	http_parse_status (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP status line. More...
static int	http_parse_header (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP header. More...
static int	http_parse_headers (struct http_transaction *http)
	Parse HTTP response headers. More...
static int	http_parse_location (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Location" header. More...
static int	http_parse_transfer_encoding (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Transfer-Encoding" header. More...
static int	http_parse_connection (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Connection" header. More...
static int	http_parse_content_length (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Content-Length" header. More...
static int	http_parse_content_encoding (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Content-Encoding" header. More...
static int	http_parse_retry_after (struct http_transaction *http, char *line)
	Parse HTTP "Retry-After" header. More...
static int	http_rx_headers (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received HTTP headers. More...
static int	http_init_transfer_identity (struct http_transaction *http)
	Initialise transfer encoding. More...
static int	http_rx_transfer_identity (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received data. More...
static void	http_close_transfer_identity (struct http_transaction *http, int rc)
	Handle server connection close. More...
static int	http_init_transfer_chunked (struct http_transaction *http)
	Initialise transfer encoding. More...
static int	http_rx_chunk_len (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received chunk length. More...
static int	http_rx_chunk_data (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received chunk data. More...
static int	http_rx_transfer_chunked (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received chunked data. More...
static int	http_rx_trailers (struct http_transaction *http, struct io_buffer **iobuf)
	Handle received HTTP trailer. More...
static size_t	http_form_params (struct parameters *params, char *buf, size_t len)
	Construct HTTP form parameter list. More...
int	http_open_uri (struct interface *xfer, struct uri *uri)
	Open HTTP transaction for simple URI. More...
	REQUIRING_SYMBOL (http_open)
	REQUIRE_OBJECT (config_http)

Variables
static struct profiler http_rx_profiler	__profiler = { .name = "http.rx" }
	Receive profiler. More...
struct errortab http_errors []	__errortab
	Human-readable error messages. More...
static struct http_state	http_request
	HTTP request state. More...
static struct http_state	http_headers
	HTTP response headers state. More...
static struct http_state	http_trailers
	HTTP response trailers state. More...
static struct http_transfer_encoding	http_transfer_identity
	Identity transfer encoding. More...
struct http_method	http_head
	HTTP HEAD method. More...
struct http_method	http_get
	HTTP GET method. More...
struct http_method	http_post
	HTTP POST method. More...
static struct interface_operation	http_xfer_operations []
	HTTP data transfer interface operations. More...
static struct interface_descriptor	http_xfer_desc
	HTTP data transfer interface descriptor. More...
static struct interface_operation	http_content_operations []
	HTTP content-decoded interface operations. More...
static struct interface_descriptor	http_content_desc
	HTTP content-decoded interface descriptor. More...
static struct interface_operation	http_transfer_operations []
	HTTP transfer-decoded interface operations. More...
static struct interface_descriptor	http_transfer_desc
	HTTP transfer-decoded interface descriptor. More...
static struct interface_operation	http_conn_operations []
	HTTP server connection interface operations. More...
static struct interface_descriptor	http_conn_desc
	HTTP server connection interface descriptor. More...
static struct process_descriptor	http_process_desc
	HTTP process descriptor. More...
struct http_request_header http_request_host	__http_request_header
	HTTP "Host" header ". More...
struct http_response_header http_response_location	__http_response_header
	HTTP "Location" header. More...
struct http_transfer_encoding http_transfer_chunked	__http_transfer_encoding
	Chunked transfer encoding. More...

Detailed Description

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) core functionality.

Definition in file httpcore.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

EACCES_401

#define EACCES_401   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EACCES_401 )

Definition at line 64 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EACCES_401

#define EINFO_EACCES_401   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EACCES, 0x01, "HTTP 401 Unauthorized" )

Definition at line 65 of file httpcore.c.

EINVAL_STATUS

#define EINVAL_STATUS   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_STATUS )

Definition at line 67 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EINVAL_STATUS

#define EINFO_EINVAL_STATUS   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x01, "Invalid status line" )

Definition at line 68 of file httpcore.c.

EINVAL_HEADER

#define EINVAL_HEADER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_HEADER )

Definition at line 70 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EINVAL_HEADER

#define EINFO_EINVAL_HEADER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x02, "Invalid header" )

Definition at line 71 of file httpcore.c.

EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH

#define EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH )

Definition at line 73 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH

#define EINFO_EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x03, "Invalid content length" )

Definition at line 74 of file httpcore.c.

EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH

#define EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH )

Definition at line 76 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH

#define EINFO_EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x04, "Invalid chunk length" )

Definition at line 77 of file httpcore.c.

EIO_OTHER

#define EIO_OTHER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_OTHER )

Definition at line 79 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EIO_OTHER

#define EINFO_EIO_OTHER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x01, "Unrecognised HTTP response code" )

Definition at line 80 of file httpcore.c.

EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH

#define EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH )

Definition at line 82 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH

#define EINFO_EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x02, "Content length mismatch" )

Definition at line 83 of file httpcore.c.

EIO_4XX

#define EIO_4XX   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_4XX )

Definition at line 85 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EIO_4XX

#define EINFO_EIO_4XX   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x04, "HTTP 4xx Client Error" )

Definition at line 86 of file httpcore.c.

EIO_5XX

#define EIO_5XX   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_5XX )

Definition at line 88 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EIO_5XX

#define EINFO_EIO_5XX   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x05, "HTTP 5xx Server Error" )

Definition at line 89 of file httpcore.c.

ENOENT_404

#define ENOENT_404   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOENT_404 )

Definition at line 91 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_ENOENT_404

#define EINFO_ENOENT_404   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOENT, 0x01, "Not found" )

Definition at line 92 of file httpcore.c.

ENOTSUP_CONNECTION

#define ENOTSUP_CONNECTION   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_CONNECTION )

Definition at line 94 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_ENOTSUP_CONNECTION

#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_CONNECTION   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x01, "Unsupported connection header" )

Definition at line 95 of file httpcore.c.

ENOTSUP_TRANSFER

#define ENOTSUP_TRANSFER   __einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_TRANSFER )

Definition at line 97 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_ENOTSUP_TRANSFER

#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_TRANSFER   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x02, "Unsupported transfer encoding" )

Definition at line 98 of file httpcore.c.

EPERM_403

#define EPERM_403   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EPERM_403 )

Definition at line 100 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EPERM_403

#define EINFO_EPERM_403   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPERM, 0x01, "HTTP 403 Forbidden" )

Definition at line 101 of file httpcore.c.

EPROTO_UNSOLICITED

#define EPROTO_UNSOLICITED   __einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_UNSOLICITED )

Definition at line 103 of file httpcore.c.

EINFO_EPROTO_UNSOLICITED

#define EINFO_EPROTO_UNSOLICITED   __einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x01, "Unsolicited data" )

Definition at line 104 of file httpcore.c.

HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS

#define HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS   5

Retry delay used when we cannot understand the Retry-After header.

Definition at line 108 of file httpcore.c.

HTTP_WATCHDOG_SECONDS

#define HTTP_WATCHDOG_SECONDS   120

Idle connection watchdog timeout.

Definition at line 111 of file httpcore.c.

Function Documentation

FILE_LICENCE()

FILE_LICENCE

(

GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL

)

FILE_SECBOOT()

FILE_SECBOOT

(

PERMITTED

)

http_rx_linebuf()

static int http_rx_linebuf ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer *  iobuf, struct line_buffer *  linebuf  )

static

Handle received HTTP line-buffered data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer
linebuf	Line buffer

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 168 of file httpcore.c.

                                                           {
        int consumed;
        int rc;

        /* Buffer received line */
        consumed = line_buffer ( linebuf, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
        if ( consumed < 0 ) {
                rc = consumed;
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not buffer line: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                return rc;
        }

        /* Consume line */
        iob_pull ( iobuf, consumed );

        return 0;
}

References io_buffer::data, DBGC, iob_len(), iob_pull, line_buffer(), rc, and strerror().

Referenced by http_rx_chunk_len(), http_rx_headers(), and http_rx_trailers().

http_token()

char* http_token	(	char **	line,
		char **	value
	)

Get HTTP response token.

Parameters

line	Line position
value	Token value to fill in (if any)

Return values

token

Token, or NULL

Definition at line 196 of file httpcore.c.

                                                {
        char *token;
        char quote = '\0';
        char c;

        /* Avoid returning uninitialised data */
        if ( value )
                *value = NULL;

        /* Skip any initial whitespace or commas */
        while ( ( isspace ( **line ) ) || ( **line == ',' ) )
                (*line)++;

        /* Check for end of line and record token position */
        if ( ! **line )
                return NULL;
        token = *line;

        /* Scan for end of token */
        while ( ( c = **line ) ) {

                /* Terminate if we hit an unquoted whitespace or comma */
                if ( ( isspace ( c ) || ( c == ',' ) ) && ! quote )
                        break;

                /* Terminate if we hit a closing quote */
                if ( c == quote )
                        break;

                /* Check for value separator */
                if ( value && ( ! *value ) && ( c == '=' ) ) {

                        /* Terminate key portion of token */
                        *((*line)++) = '\0';

                        /* Check for quote character */
                        c = **line;
                        if ( ( c == '"' ) || ( c == '\'' ) ) {
                                quote = c;
                                (*line)++;
                        }

                        /* Record value portion of token */
                        *value = *line;

                } else {

                        /* Move to next character */
                        (*line)++;
                }
        }

        /* Terminate token, if applicable */
        if ( c )
                *((*line)++) = '\0';

        return token;
}

References isspace(), NULL, token, and value.

Referenced by http_parse_connection(), http_parse_digest_auth(), http_parse_status(), and http_parse_www_authenticate().

http_free()

static void http_free ( struct refcnt *  refcnt )

static

Free HTTP transaction.

Parameters

refcnt

Reference count

Definition at line 267 of file httpcore.c.

                                                {
        struct http_transaction *http =
                container_of ( refcnt, struct http_transaction, refcnt );

        empty_line_buffer ( &http->response.headers );
        empty_line_buffer ( &http->linebuf );
        uri_put ( http->uri );
        free ( http );
}

References container_of, empty_line_buffer(), free, http_response::headers, http_transaction::linebuf, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::uri, and uri_put().

Referenced by http_open().

http_close()

static void http_close ( struct http_transaction *  http, int  rc  )

static

Close HTTP transaction.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
rc	Reason for close

Definition at line 283 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                 {

        /* Stop process */
        process_del ( &http->process );

        /* Stop timers */
        stop_timer ( &http->retry );
        stop_timer ( &http->watchdog );

        /* Close all interfaces */
        intfs_shutdown ( rc, &http->conn, &http->transfer, &http->content,
                         &http->xfer, NULL );
}

References http_transaction::conn, http_transaction::content, intfs_shutdown(), NULL, http_transaction::process, process_del(), rc, http_transaction::retry, stop_timer(), http_transaction::transfer, http_transaction::watchdog, and http_transaction::xfer.

Referenced by http_close_error(), http_close_transfer_identity(), http_conn_deliver(), http_open(), http_reopen(), http_step(), http_transfer_complete(), and http_watchdog_expired().

http_close_error()

static void http_close_error ( struct http_transaction *  http, int  rc  )

static

Close HTTP transaction with error (even if none specified)

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
rc	Reason for close

Definition at line 303 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                       {

        /* Treat any close as an error */
        http_close ( http, ( rc ? rc : -EPIPE ) );
}

References EPIPE, http_close(), and rc.

http_watchdog()

static void http_watchdog ( struct http_transaction *  http )

inlinestatic

Hold off HTTP idle connection watchdog timer.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Definition at line 314 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                   {

        /* (Re)start watchdog timer */
        start_timer_fixed ( &http->watchdog,
                            ( HTTP_WATCHDOG_SECONDS * TICKS_PER_SEC ) );
}

References HTTP_WATCHDOG_SECONDS, start_timer_fixed(), TICKS_PER_SEC, and http_transaction::watchdog.

Referenced by http_content_deliver(), http_open(), and http_reopen().

http_reopen()

static void http_reopen ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Reopen stale HTTP connection.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Definition at line 326 of file httpcore.c.

                                                          {
        int rc;

        /* Close existing connection */
        intf_restart ( &http->conn, -ECANCELED );

        /* Reopen connection */
        if ( ( rc = http_connect ( &http->conn, http->uri ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not reconnect: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_connect;
        }

        /* Reset state */
        http->state = &http_request;

        /* Restart idle connection watchdog timer */
        http_watchdog ( http );

        /* Reschedule transmission process */
        process_add ( &http->process );

        return;

 err_connect:
        http_close ( http, rc );
}

References http_transaction::conn, DBGC, ECANCELED, http_close(), http_connect(), http_request, http_watchdog(), intf_restart(), http_transaction::process, process_add(), rc, http_transaction::state, strerror(), and http_transaction::uri.

Referenced by http_retry_expired(), and http_transfer_complete().

http_retry_expired()

static void http_retry_expired ( struct retry_timer *  retry, int over  __unused  )

static

Handle connection retry timer expiry.

Parameters

retry	Retry timer
over	Failure indicator

Definition at line 360 of file httpcore.c.

                                                     {
        struct http_transaction *http =
                container_of ( retry, struct http_transaction, retry );

        /* Reopen connection */
        http_reopen ( http );
}

References container_of, http_reopen(), and http_transaction::retry.

Referenced by http_open().

http_watchdog_expired()

static void http_watchdog_expired ( struct retry_timer *  watchdog, int over  __unused  )

static

Handle idle connection watchdog timer expiry.

Parameters

watchdog	Idle connection watchdog timer
over	Failure indicator

Definition at line 375 of file httpcore.c.

                                                        {
        struct http_transaction *http =
                container_of ( watchdog, struct http_transaction, watchdog );

        /* Abort connection */
        DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p aborting idle connection\n", http );
        http_close ( http, -ETIMEDOUT );
}

References container_of, DBGC, ETIMEDOUT, http_close(), and http_transaction::watchdog.

Referenced by http_open().

http_step()

static void http_step ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

HTTP transmit process.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Definition at line 390 of file httpcore.c.

                                                        {
        int rc;

        /* Do nothing if we have nothing to transmit */
        if ( ! http->state->tx )
                return;

        /* Do nothing until connection is ready */
        if ( ! xfer_window ( &http->conn ) )
                return;

        /* Notify data transfer interface that window may have changed */
        xfer_window_changed ( &http->xfer );

        /* Do nothing until data transfer interface is ready */
        if ( ! xfer_window ( &http->xfer ) )
                return;

        /* Transmit data */
        if ( ( rc = http->state->tx ( http ) ) != 0 )
                goto err;

        return;

 err:
        http_close ( http, rc );
}

References http_transaction::conn, http_close(), rc, http_transaction::state, http_state::tx, http_transaction::xfer, xfer_window(), and xfer_window_changed().

http_conn_deliver()

static int http_conn_deliver ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer *  iobuf, struct xfer_metadata *meta  __unused  )

static

Handle received HTTP data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer
meta	Transfer metadata

Return values

rc	Return status code

This function takes ownership of the I/O buffer.

Definition at line 428 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                     {
        int rc;

        /* Handle received data */
        profile_start ( &http_rx_profiler );
        while ( iobuf && iob_len ( iobuf ) ) {

                /* Sanity check */
                if ( ( ! http->state ) || ( ! http->state->rx ) ) {
                        DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p unexpected data\n", http );
                        rc = -EPROTO_UNSOLICITED;
                        goto err;
                }

                /* Receive (some) data */
                if ( ( rc = http->state->rx ( http, &iobuf ) ) != 0 )
                        goto err;
        }

        /* Free I/O buffer, if applicable */
        free_iob ( iobuf );

        profile_stop ( &http_rx_profiler );
        return 0;

 err:
        free_iob ( iobuf );
        http_close ( http, rc );
        return rc;
}

References DBGC, EPROTO_UNSOLICITED, free_iob(), http_close(), iob_len(), profile_start(), profile_stop(), rc, http_state::rx, and http_transaction::state.

http_conn_close()

static void http_conn_close ( struct http_transaction *  http, int  rc  )

static

Handle server connection close.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
rc	Reason for close

Definition at line 467 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                      {

        /* Sanity checks */
        assert ( http->state != NULL );
        assert ( http->state->close != NULL );

        /* Restart server connection interface */
        intf_restart ( &http->conn, rc );

        /* Hand off to state-specific method */
        http->state->close ( http, rc );
}

References assert(), http_state::close, http_transaction::conn, intf_restart(), NULL, rc, and http_transaction::state.

http_content_deliver()

static int http_content_deliver ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer *  iobuf, struct xfer_metadata *  meta  )

static

Handle received content-decoded data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer
meta	Data transfer metadata

Definition at line 487 of file httpcore.c.

                                                               {
        int rc;

        /* Ignore content if this is anything other than a successful
         * transfer.
         */
        if ( http->response.rc != 0 ) {
                free_iob ( iobuf );
                return 0;
        }

        /* Hold off idle connection watchdog timer */
        http_watchdog ( http );

        /* Deliver to data transfer interface */
        profile_start ( &http_xfer_profiler );
        if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver ( &http->xfer, iob_disown ( iobuf ),
                                   meta ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;
        profile_stop ( &http_xfer_profiler );

        return 0;
}

References free_iob(), http_watchdog(), iob_disown, meta, profile_start(), profile_stop(), http_response::rc, rc, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::xfer, and xfer_deliver().

http_content_buffer()

static struct xfer_buffer* http_content_buffer ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Get underlying data transfer buffer.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

xferbuf

Data transfer buffer, or NULL on error

Definition at line 520 of file httpcore.c.

                                                      {

        /* Deny access to the data transfer buffer if this is anything
         * other than a successful transfer.
         */
        if ( http->response.rc != 0 )
                return NULL;

        /* Hand off to data transfer interface */
        return xfer_buffer ( &http->xfer );
}

References NULL, http_response::rc, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::xfer, and xfer_buffer().

http_block_read()

__weak int http_block_read	(	struct http_transaction *http	__unused,
		struct interface *data	__unused,
		uint64_t lba	__unused,
		unsigned int count	__unused,
		void *buffer	__unused,
		size_t len	__unused
	)

Read from block device (when HTTP block device support is not present)

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
data	Data interface
lba	Starting logical block address
count	Number of logical blocks
buffer	Data buffer
len	Length of data buffer

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 543 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                          {

        return -ENOTSUP;
}

References ENOTSUP.

http_block_read_capacity()

__weak int http_block_read_capacity	(	struct http_transaction *http	__unused,
		struct interface *data	__unused
	)

Read block device capacity (when HTTP block device support is not present)

Parameters

control	Control interface
data	Data interface

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 558 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                        {

        return -ENOTSUP;
}

References ENOTSUP.

http_efi_describe()

static EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL* http_efi_describe ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Describe as an EFI device path.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

path	EFI device path, or NULL on error

Definition at line 571 of file httpcore.c.

                                                    {

        return efi_uri_path ( http->uri );
}

References efi_uri_path(), and http_transaction::uri.

http_open()

int http_open	(	struct interface *	xfer,
		struct http_method *	method,
		struct uri *	uri,
		struct http_request_range *	range,
		struct http_request_content *	content
	)

Open HTTP transaction.

Parameters

xfer	Data transfer interface
method	Request method
uri	Request URI
range	Content range (if any)
content	Request content (if any)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 642 of file httpcore.c.

                                                       {
        struct http_transaction *http;
        struct uri request_uri;
        struct uri request_host;
        size_t request_uri_len;
        size_t request_host_len;
        size_t content_len;
        char *request_uri_string;
        char *request_host_string;
        void *content_data;
        int rc;

        /* Calculate request URI length */
        memset ( &request_uri, 0, sizeof ( request_uri ) );
        request_uri.epath = ( uri->epath ? uri->epath : "/" );
        request_uri.equery = uri->equery;
        request_uri_len =
                ( format_uri ( &request_uri, NULL, 0 ) + 1 /* NUL */);

        /* Calculate host name length */
        memset ( &request_host, 0, sizeof ( request_host ) );
        request_host.host = uri->host;
        request_host.port = uri->port;
        request_host_len =
                ( format_uri ( &request_host, NULL, 0 ) + 1 /* NUL */ );

        /* Calculate request content length */
        content_len = ( content ? content->len : 0 );

        /* Allocate and initialise structure */
        http = zalloc ( sizeof ( *http ) + request_uri_len + request_host_len +
                        content_len );
        if ( ! http ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc;
        }
        request_uri_string = ( ( ( void * ) http ) + sizeof ( *http ) );
        request_host_string = ( request_uri_string + request_uri_len );
        content_data = ( request_host_string + request_host_len );
        format_uri ( &request_uri, request_uri_string, request_uri_len );
        format_uri ( &request_host, request_host_string, request_host_len );
        ref_init ( &http->refcnt, http_free );
        intf_init ( &http->xfer, &http_xfer_desc, &http->refcnt );
        intf_init ( &http->content, &http_content_desc, &http->refcnt );
        intf_init ( &http->transfer, &http_transfer_desc, &http->refcnt );
        intf_init ( &http->conn, &http_conn_desc, &http->refcnt );
        intf_plug_plug ( &http->transfer, &http->content );
        process_init ( &http->process, &http_process_desc, &http->refcnt );
        timer_init ( &http->retry, http_retry_expired, &http->refcnt );
        timer_init ( &http->watchdog, http_watchdog_expired, &http->refcnt );
        http->uri = uri_get ( uri );
        http->request.method = method;
        http->request.uri = request_uri_string;
        http->request.host = request_host_string;
        if ( range ) {
                memcpy ( &http->request.range, range,
                         sizeof ( http->request.range ) );
        }
        if ( content ) {
                http->request.content.type = content->type;
                http->request.content.data = content_data;
                http->request.content.len = content_len;
                memcpy ( content_data, content->data, content_len );
        }
        http->state = &http_request;
        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p %s://%s%s\n", http, http->uri->scheme,
                http->request.host, http->request.uri );

        /* Open connection */
        if ( ( rc = http_connect ( &http->conn, uri ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not connect: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_connect;
        }

        /* Start watchdog timer */
        http_watchdog ( http );

        /* Attach to parent interface, mortalise self, and return */
        intf_plug_plug ( &http->xfer, xfer );
        ref_put ( &http->refcnt );
        return 0;

 err_connect:
        http_close ( http, rc );
        ref_put ( &http->refcnt );
 err_alloc:
        return rc;
}

References http_transaction::conn, http_request::content, http_transaction::content, http_request_content::data, DBGC, DBGC2, ENOMEM, uri::epath, uri::equery, format_uri(), uri::host, http_request::host, http_close(), http_conn_desc, http_connect(), http_content_desc, http_free(), http_process_desc, http_request, http_retry_expired(), http_transfer_desc, http_watchdog(), http_watchdog_expired(), http_xfer_desc, intf_init(), intf_plug_plug(), http_request_content::len, memcpy(), memset(), method, http_request::method, NULL, uri::port, http_transaction::process, process_init(), http_request::range, range, rc, ref_init, ref_put, http_transaction::refcnt, http_transaction::request, http_transaction::retry, uri::scheme, http_transaction::state, strerror(), http_transaction::transfer, http_request_content::type, http_request::uri, http_transaction::uri, uri_get(), http_transaction::watchdog, http_transaction::xfer, and zalloc().

Referenced by http_block_read(), http_block_read_capacity(), http_open_uri(), peerblk_raw_open(), and peerblk_retrieval_open().

http_redirect()

static int http_redirect ( struct http_transaction *  http, const char *  location  )

static

Redirect HTTP transaction.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
location	New location

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 741 of file httpcore.c.

                                                  {
        struct uri *location_uri;
        struct uri *resolved_uri;
        int rc;

        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p redirecting to \"%s\"\n", http, location );

        /* Parse location URI */
        location_uri = parse_uri ( location );
        if ( ! location_uri ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_parse_uri;
        }

        /* Resolve as relative to original URI */
        resolved_uri = resolve_uri ( http->uri, location_uri );
        if ( ! resolved_uri ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_resolve_uri;
        }

        /* Redirect to new URI */
        if ( ( rc = xfer_redirect ( &http->xfer, LOCATION_URI,
                                    resolved_uri ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not redirect: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_redirect;
        }

 err_redirect:
        uri_put ( resolved_uri );
 err_resolve_uri:
        uri_put ( location_uri );
 err_parse_uri:
        return rc;
}

References DBGC, DBGC2, ENOMEM, LOCATION_URI, parse_uri(), rc, resolve_uri(), strerror(), http_transaction::uri, uri_put(), http_transaction::xfer, and xfer_redirect().

Referenced by http_transfer_complete().

http_transfer_complete()

static int http_transfer_complete ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Handle successful transfer completion.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 785 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                    {
        struct http_authentication *auth;
        const char *location;
        int rc;

        /* Keep connection alive if applicable */
        if ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE )
                pool_recycle ( &http->conn );

        /* Restart server connection interface */
        intf_restart ( &http->conn, 0 );

        /* No more data is expected */
        http->state = NULL;

        /* If transaction is successful, then close the
         * transfer-decoded interface.  The content encoding may
         * choose whether or not to immediately terminate the
         * transaction.
         */
        if ( http->response.rc == 0 ) {
                intf_shutdown ( &http->transfer, 0 );
                return 0;
        }

        /* Perform redirection, if applicable */
        if ( ( location = http->response.location ) ) {
                if ( ( rc = http_redirect ( http, location ) ) != 0 )
                        return rc;
                http_close ( http, 0 );
                return 0;
        }

        /* Fail unless a retry is permitted */
        if ( ! ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_RETRY ) )
                return http->response.rc;

        /* Perform authentication, if applicable */
        if ( ( auth = http->response.auth.auth ) ) {
                http->request.auth.auth = auth;
                DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p performing %s authentication\n",
                        http, auth->name );
                if ( ( rc = auth->authenticate ( http ) ) != 0 ) {
                        DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not authenticate: %s\n",
                               http, strerror ( rc ) );
                        return rc;
                }
        }

        /* Restart content decoding interfaces */
        intfs_restart ( http->response.rc, &http->content, &http->transfer,
                        NULL );
        intf_plug_plug ( &http->transfer, &http->content );
        http->len = 0;
        assert ( http->remaining == 0 );

        /* Retry immediately if applicable.  We cannot rely on an
         * immediate timer expiry, since certain Microsoft-designed
         * HTTP extensions such as NTLM break the fundamentally
         * stateless nature of HTTP and rely on the same connection
         * being reused for authentication.  See RFC7230 section 2.3
         * for further details.
         */
        if ( ! http->response.retry_after ) {
                http_reopen ( http );
                return 0;
        }

        /* Start timer to initiate retry */
        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p retrying after %d seconds\n",
                http, http->response.retry_after );
        start_timer_fixed ( &http->retry,
                            ( http->response.retry_after * TICKS_PER_SEC ) );
        stop_timer ( &http->watchdog );
        return 0;
}

References assert(), http_request_auth::auth, http_request::auth, http_response_auth::auth, http_response::auth, http_authentication::authenticate, http_transaction::conn, http_transaction::content, DBGC, DBGC2, http_response::flags, http_close(), http_redirect(), http_reopen(), HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE, HTTP_RESPONSE_RETRY, intf_plug_plug(), intf_restart(), intf_shutdown(), intfs_restart(), http_transaction::len, http_response::location, http_authentication::name, NULL, pool_recycle(), http_response::rc, rc, http_transaction::remaining, http_transaction::request, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::retry, http_response::retry_after, start_timer_fixed(), http_transaction::state, stop_timer(), strerror(), TICKS_PER_SEC, http_transaction::transfer, and http_transaction::watchdog.

Referenced by http_close_transfer_identity(), http_init_transfer_identity(), http_rx_headers(), http_rx_trailers(), and http_rx_transfer_identity().

http_format_headers()

static int http_format_headers ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP request headers.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length, or negative error

Definition at line 877 of file httpcore.c.

                                              {
        struct parameters *params = http->uri->params;
        struct http_request_header *header;
        struct parameter *param;
        size_t used;
        size_t remaining;
        char *line;
        int value_len;
        int rc;

        /* Construct request line */
        used = ssnprintf ( buf, len, "%s %s HTTP/1.1",
                           http->request.method->name, http->request.uri );
        if ( used < len )
                DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p TX %s\n", http, buf );
        used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ), "\r\n" );

        /* Construct all fixed headers */
        for_each_table_entry ( header, HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS ) {

                /* Determine header value length */
                value_len = header->format ( http, NULL, 0 );
                if ( value_len < 0 ) {
                        rc = value_len;
                        return rc;
                }

                /* Skip zero-length headers */
                if ( ! value_len )
                        continue;

                /* Construct header */
                line = ( buf + used );
                used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ), "%s: ",
                                    header->name );
                remaining = ( ( used < len ) ? ( len - used ) : 0 );
                used += header->format ( http, ( buf + used ), remaining );
                if ( used < len )
                        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p TX %s\n", http, line );
                used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ), "\r\n" );
        }

        /* Construct parameter headers, if any */
        if ( params ) {

                /* Construct all parameter headers */
                for_each_param ( param, params ) {

                        /* Skip non-header parameters */
                        if ( ! ( param->flags & PARAMETER_HEADER ) )
                                continue;

                        /* Add parameter */
                        used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ),
                                            "%s: %s\r\n", param->key,
                                            param->value );
                }
        }

        /* Construct terminating newline */
        used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ), "\r\n" );

        return used;
}

References DBGC2, for_each_param, for_each_table_entry, header, HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, len, http_request::method, http_method::name, NULL, param, PARAMETER_HEADER, uri::params, rc, http_transaction::request, ssnprintf(), http_request::uri, and http_transaction::uri.

Referenced by http_tx_request().

http_format_host()

static int http_format_host ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Host" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 951 of file httpcore.c.

                                           {

        /* Construct host URI */
        return snprintf ( buf, len, "%s", http->request.host );
}

References http_request::host, len, http_transaction::request, and snprintf().

http_format_user_agent()

static int http_format_user_agent ( struct http_transaction *http  __unused, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "User-Agent" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 972 of file httpcore.c.

                                                            {

        /* Construct user agent */
        return snprintf ( buf, len, "iPXE/%s", product_version );
}

References len, product_version, and snprintf().

http_format_connection()

static int http_format_connection ( struct http_transaction *http  __unused, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Connection" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 993 of file httpcore.c.

                                                            {

        /* Always request keep-alive */
        return snprintf ( buf, len, "keep-alive" );
}

References len, and snprintf().

http_format_range()

static int http_format_range ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Range" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 1014 of file httpcore.c.

                                                       {

        /* Construct range, if applicable */
        if ( http->request.range.len ) {
                return snprintf ( buf, len, "bytes=%zd-%zd",
                                  http->request.range.start,
                                  ( http->request.range.start +
                                    http->request.range.len - 1 ) );
        } else {
                return 0;
        }
}

References http_request_range::len, len, http_request::range, http_transaction::request, snprintf(), and http_request_range::start.

http_format_content_type()

static int http_format_content_type ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Content-Type" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 1042 of file httpcore.c.

                                                              {

        /* Construct content type, if applicable */
        if ( http->request.content.type ) {
                return snprintf ( buf, len, "%s", http->request.content.type );
        } else {
                return 0;
        }
}

References http_request::content, len, http_transaction::request, snprintf(), and http_request_content::type.

http_format_content_length()

static int http_format_content_length ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Content-Length" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 1067 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                {

        /* Construct content length, if applicable */
        if ( http->request.content.len ) {
                return snprintf ( buf, len, "%zd", http->request.content.len );
        } else {
                return 0;
        }
}

References http_request::content, http_request_content::len, len, http_transaction::request, and snprintf().

http_format_accept_encoding()

static int http_format_accept_encoding ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP "Accept-Encoding" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
buf	Buffer
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of header value, or negative error

Definition at line 1092 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                 {
        struct http_content_encoding *encoding;
        const char *sep = "";
        size_t used = 0;

        /* Construct list of content encodings */
        for_each_table_entry ( encoding, HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODINGS ) {
                if ( encoding->supported && ( ! encoding->supported ( http ) ) )
                        continue;
                used += ssnprintf ( ( buf + used ), ( len - used ),
                                    "%s%s", sep, encoding->name );
                sep = ", ";
        }

        return used;
}

References for_each_table_entry, HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODINGS, len, http_content_encoding::name, ssnprintf(), and http_content_encoding::supported.

http_tx_request()

static int http_tx_request ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Transmit request.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1122 of file httpcore.c.

                                                             {
        struct io_buffer *iobuf;
        int len;
        int check_len;
        int rc;

        /* Calculate request length */
        len = http_format_headers ( http, NULL, 0 );
        if ( len < 0 ) {
                rc = len;
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not construct request: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_len;
        }

        /* Allocate I/O buffer */
        iobuf = xfer_alloc_iob ( &http->conn, ( len + 1 /* NUL */ +
                                                http->request.content.len ) );
        if ( ! iobuf ) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_alloc;
        }

        /* Construct request */
        check_len = http_format_headers ( http, iob_put ( iobuf, len ),
                                          ( len + 1 /* NUL */ ) );
        assert ( check_len == len );
        memcpy ( iob_put ( iobuf, http->request.content.len ),
                 http->request.content.data, http->request.content.len );

        /* Deliver request */
        if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_iob ( &http->conn,
                                       iob_disown ( iobuf ) ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not deliver request: %s\n",
                       http, strerror ( rc ) );
                goto err_deliver;
        }

        /* Clear any previous response */
        empty_line_buffer ( &http->response.headers );
        memset ( &http->response, 0, sizeof ( http->response ) );

        /* Move to response headers state */
        http->state = &http_headers;

        return 0;

 err_deliver:
        free_iob ( iobuf );
 err_alloc:
 err_len:
        return rc;
}

References assert(), http_transaction::conn, http_request::content, http_request_content::data, DBGC, empty_line_buffer(), ENOMEM, free_iob(), http_response::headers, http_format_headers(), http_headers, iob_disown, iob_put, http_request_content::len, len, memcpy(), memset(), NULL, rc, http_transaction::request, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::state, strerror(), xfer_alloc_iob(), and xfer_deliver_iob().

http_parse_status()

static int http_parse_status ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP status line.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Status line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1196 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                           {
        char *endp;
        char *version;
        char *vernum;
        char *status;
        int response_rc;

        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p RX %s\n", http, line );

        /* Parse HTTP version */
        version = http_token ( &line, NULL );
        if ( ( ! version ) || ( strncmp ( version, "HTTP/", 5 ) != 0 ) ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p malformed version \"%s\"\n", http, line );
                return -EINVAL_STATUS;
        }

        /* Keepalive is enabled by default for anything newer than HTTP/1.0 */
        vernum = ( version + 5 /* "HTTP/" (presence already checked) */ );
        if ( vernum[0] == '0' ) {
                /* HTTP/0.x : keepalive not enabled by default */
        } else if ( strncmp ( vernum, "1.0", 3 ) == 0 ) {
                /* HTTP/1.0 : keepalive not enabled by default */
        } else {
                /* HTTP/1.1 or newer: keepalive enabled by default */
                http->response.flags |= HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE;
        }

        /* Parse status code */
        status = line;
        http->response.status = strtoul ( status, &endp, 10 );
        if ( *endp != ' ' ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p malformed status code \"%s\"\n",
                       http, status );
                return -EINVAL_STATUS;
        }

        /* Convert HTTP status code to iPXE return status code */
        if ( status[0] == '2' ) {
                /* 2xx Success */
                response_rc = 0;
        } else if ( status[0] == '3' ) {
                /* 3xx Redirection */
                response_rc = -EXDEV;
        } else if ( http->response.status == 401 ) {
                /* 401 Unauthorized */
                response_rc = -EACCES_401;
        } else if ( http->response.status == 403 ) {
                /* 403 Forbidden */
                response_rc = -EPERM_403;
        } else if ( http->response.status == 404 ) {
                /* 404 Not Found */
                response_rc = -ENOENT_404;
        } else if ( status[0] == '4' ) {
                /* 4xx Client Error (not already specified) */
                response_rc = -EIO_4XX;
        } else if ( status[0] == '5' ) {
                /* 5xx Server Error */
                response_rc = -EIO_5XX;
        } else {
                /* Unrecognised */
                response_rc = -EIO_OTHER;
        }
        http->response.rc = response_rc;
        if ( response_rc )
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p status %s\n", http, status );

        return 0;
}

References DBGC, DBGC2, EACCES_401, EINVAL_STATUS, EIO_4XX, EIO_5XX, EIO_OTHER, ENOENT_404, EPERM_403, EXDEV, http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE, http_token(), NULL, http_response::rc, http_transaction::response, status, http_response::status, strncmp(), strtoul(), and version.

Referenced by http_parse_headers().

http_parse_header()

static int http_parse_header ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1272 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                           {
        struct http_response_header *header;
        char *name = line;
        char *sep;

        DBGC2 ( http, "HTTP %p RX %s\n", http, line );

        /* Extract header name */
        sep = strchr ( line, ':' );
        if ( ! sep ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p malformed header \"%s\"\n", http, line );
                return -EINVAL_HEADER;
        }
        *sep = '\0';

        /* Extract remainder of line */
        line = ( sep + 1 );
        while ( isspace ( *line ) )
                line++;

        /* Process header, if recognised */
        for_each_table_entry ( header, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS ) {
                if ( strcasecmp ( name, header->name ) == 0 )
                        return header->parse ( http, line );
        }

        /* Unrecognised headers should be ignored */
        return 0;
}

References DBGC, DBGC2, EINVAL_HEADER, for_each_table_entry, header, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS, isspace(), name, strcasecmp(), and strchr().

Referenced by http_parse_headers().

http_parse_headers()

static int http_parse_headers ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Parse HTTP response headers.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1308 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                {
        char *line;
        char *next;
        int rc;

        /* Get status line */
        line = http->response.headers.data;
        assert ( line != NULL );
        next = ( line + strlen ( line ) + 1 /* NUL */ );

        /* Parse status line */
        if ( ( rc = http_parse_status ( http, line ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Process header lines */
        while ( 1 ) {

                /* Move to next line */
                line = next;
                next = ( line + strlen ( line ) + 1 /* NUL */ );

                /* Stop on terminating blank line */
                if ( ! line[0] )
                        return 0;

                /* Process header line */
                if ( ( rc = http_parse_header ( http, line ) ) != 0 )
                        return rc;
        }
}

References assert(), line_buffer::data, http_response::headers, http_parse_header(), http_parse_status(), next, NULL, rc, http_transaction::response, and strlen().

Referenced by http_rx_headers().

http_parse_location()

static int http_parse_location ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Location" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1346 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                             {

        /* Store location */
        http->response.location = line;
        return 0;
}

References http_response::location, and http_transaction::response.

http_parse_transfer_encoding()

static int http_parse_transfer_encoding ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Transfer-Encoding" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1366 of file httpcore.c.

                                                       {
        struct http_transfer_encoding *encoding;

        /* Check for known transfer encodings */
        for_each_table_entry ( encoding, HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODINGS ) {
                if ( strcasecmp ( line, encoding->name ) == 0 ) {
                        http->response.transfer.encoding = encoding;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p unrecognised Transfer-Encoding \"%s\"\n",
               http, line );
        return -ENOTSUP_TRANSFER;
}

References DBGC, http_response_transfer::encoding, ENOTSUP_TRANSFER, for_each_table_entry, HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODINGS, http_transfer_encoding::name, http_transaction::response, strcasecmp(), and http_response::transfer.

http_parse_connection()

static int http_parse_connection ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Connection" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1397 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                               {
        char *token;

        /* Check for known connection intentions */
        while ( ( token = http_token ( &line, NULL ) ) ) {
                if ( strcasecmp ( token, "keep-alive" ) == 0 )
                        http->response.flags |= HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE;
                if ( strcasecmp ( token, "close" ) == 0 )
                        http->response.flags &= ~HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE;
        }

        return 0;
}

References http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_KEEPALIVE, http_token(), NULL, http_transaction::response, strcasecmp(), and token.

http_parse_content_length()

static int http_parse_content_length ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Content-Length" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1424 of file httpcore.c.

                                                    {
        char *endp;

        /* Parse length */
        http->response.content.len = strtoul ( line, &endp, 10 );
        if ( *endp != '\0' ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p invalid Content-Length \"%s\"\n",
                       http, line );
                return -EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH;
        }

        /* Record that we have a content length (since it may be zero) */
        http->response.flags |= HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN;

        return 0;
}

References http_response::content, DBGC, EINVAL_CONTENT_LENGTH, http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN, http_response_content::len, http_transaction::response, and strtoul().

http_parse_content_encoding()

static int http_parse_content_encoding ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Content-Encoding" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1456 of file httpcore.c.

                                                      {
        struct http_content_encoding *encoding;

        /* Check for known content encodings */
        for_each_table_entry ( encoding, HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODINGS ) {
                if ( encoding->supported && ( ! encoding->supported ( http ) ) )
                        continue;
                if ( strcasecmp ( line, encoding->name ) == 0 ) {
                        http->response.content.encoding = encoding;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /* Some servers (e.g. Apache) have a habit of specifying
         * unwarranted content encodings.  For example, if Apache
         * detects (via /etc/httpd/conf/magic) that a file's contents
         * are gzip-compressed, it will set "Content-Encoding: x-gzip"
         * regardless of the client's Accept-Encoding header.  The
         * only viable way to handle such servers is to treat unknown
         * content encodings as equivalent to "identity".
         */
        DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p unrecognised Content-Encoding \"%s\"\n",
               http, line );
        return 0;
}

References http_response::content, DBGC, http_response_content::encoding, for_each_table_entry, HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODINGS, http_content_encoding::name, http_transaction::response, strcasecmp(), and http_content_encoding::supported.

http_parse_retry_after()

static int http_parse_retry_after ( struct http_transaction *  http, char *  line  )

static

Parse HTTP "Retry-After" header.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
line	Remaining header line

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1497 of file httpcore.c.

                                                 {
        char *endp;

        /* Try to parse value as a simple number of seconds */
        http->response.retry_after = strtoul ( line, &endp, 10 );
        if ( *endp != '\0' ) {
                /* For any value which is not a simple number of
                 * seconds (e.g. a full HTTP date), just retry after a
                 * fixed delay, since we don't have code able to parse
                 * full HTTP dates.
                 */
                http->response.retry_after = HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS;
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p cannot understand Retry-After \"%s\"; "
                       "using %d seconds\n", http, line, HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS );
        }

        /* Allow HTTP request to be retried after specified delay */
        http->response.flags |= HTTP_RESPONSE_RETRY;

        return 0;
}

References DBGC, http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_RETRY, HTTP_RETRY_SECONDS, http_transaction::response, http_response::retry_after, and strtoul().

http_rx_headers()

static int http_rx_headers ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received HTTP headers.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1533 of file httpcore.c.

                                                        {
        struct http_transfer_encoding *transfer;
        struct http_content_encoding *content;
        char *line;
        int rc;

        /* Buffer header line */
        if ( ( rc = http_rx_linebuf ( http, *iobuf,
                                      &http->response.headers ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Wait until we see the empty line marking end of headers */
        line = buffered_line ( &http->response.headers );
        if ( ( line == NULL ) || ( line[0] != '\0' ) )
                return 0;

        /* Process headers */
        if ( ( rc = http_parse_headers ( http ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Initialise content encoding, if applicable */
        if ( ( content = http->response.content.encoding ) &&
             ( ( rc = content->init ( http ) ) != 0 ) ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not initialise %s content "
                       "encoding: %s\n", http, content->name, strerror ( rc ) );
                return rc;
        }

        /* Presize receive buffer, if we have a content length */
        if ( http->response.content.len ) {
                xfer_seek ( &http->transfer, http->response.content.len );
                xfer_seek ( &http->transfer, 0 );
        }

        /* Complete transfer if this is a HEAD request */
        if ( http->request.method == &http_head ) {
                if ( ( rc = http_transfer_complete ( http ) ) != 0 )
                        return rc;
                return 0;
        }

        /* Default to identity transfer encoding, if none specified */
        if ( ! http->response.transfer.encoding )
                http->response.transfer.encoding = &http_transfer_identity;

        /* Move to transfer encoding-specific data state */
        transfer = http->response.transfer.encoding;
        http->state = &transfer->state;

        /* Initialise transfer encoding */
        if ( ( rc = transfer->init ( http ) ) != 0 ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p could not initialise %s transfer "
                       "encoding: %s\n", http, transfer->name, strerror ( rc ));
                return rc;
        }

        return 0;
}

References buffered_line(), http_response::content, DBGC, http_response_transfer::encoding, http_response_content::encoding, http_response::headers, http_head, http_parse_headers(), http_rx_linebuf(), http_transfer_complete(), http_transfer_identity, http_transfer_encoding::init, http_content_encoding::init, http_response_content::len, http_request::method, http_transfer_encoding::name, http_content_encoding::name, NULL, rc, http_transaction::request, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::state, http_transfer_encoding::state, strerror(), http_response::transfer, http_transaction::transfer, and xfer_seek().

http_init_transfer_identity()

static int http_init_transfer_identity ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Initialise transfer encoding.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1612 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                         {
        int rc;

        /* Complete transfer immediately if we have a zero content length */
        if ( ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN ) &&
             ( http->response.content.len == 0 ) &&
             ( ( rc = http_transfer_complete ( http ) ) != 0 ) )
                return rc;

        return 0;
}

References http_response::content, http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN, http_transfer_complete(), http_response_content::len, rc, and http_transaction::response.

http_rx_transfer_identity()

static int http_rx_transfer_identity ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1631 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                  {
        size_t len = iob_len ( *iobuf );
        int rc;

        /* Update lengths */
        http->len += len;

        /* Fail if this transfer would overrun the expected content
         * length (if any).
         */
        if ( ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN ) &&
             ( http->len > http->response.content.len ) ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p content length overrun\n", http );
                return -EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH;
        }

        /* Hand off to content encoding */
        if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_iob ( &http->transfer,
                                       iob_disown ( *iobuf ) ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Complete transfer if we have received the expected content
         * length (if any).
         */
        if ( ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN ) &&
             ( http->len == http->response.content.len ) &&
             ( ( rc = http_transfer_complete ( http ) ) != 0 ) )
                return rc;

        return 0;
}

References http_response::content, DBGC, EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH, http_response::flags, HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN, http_transfer_complete(), iob_disown, iob_len(), len, http_response_content::len, http_transaction::len, rc, http_transaction::response, http_transaction::transfer, and xfer_deliver_iob().

http_close_transfer_identity()

static void http_close_transfer_identity ( struct http_transaction *  http, int  rc  )

static

Handle server connection close.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
rc	Reason for close

Definition at line 1670 of file httpcore.c.

                                                    {

        /* Fail if any error occurred */
        if ( rc != 0 )
                goto err;

        /* Fail if we have a content length (since we would have
         * already closed the connection if we had received the
         * correct content length).
         */
        if ( http->response.flags & HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p content length underrun\n", http );
                rc = EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH;
                goto err;
        }

        /* Indicate that transfer is complete */
        if ( ( rc = http_transfer_complete ( http ) ) != 0 )
                goto err;

        return;

 err:
        http_close ( http, rc );
}

References DBGC, EIO_CONTENT_LENGTH, http_response::flags, http_close(), HTTP_RESPONSE_CONTENT_LEN, http_transfer_complete(), rc, and http_transaction::response.

http_init_transfer_chunked()

static int http_init_transfer_chunked ( struct http_transaction *  http )

static

Initialise transfer encoding.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1720 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                        {

        /* Sanity checks */
        assert ( http->remaining == 0 );
        assert ( http->linebuf.len == 0 );

        return 0;
}

References assert(), line_buffer::len, http_transaction::linebuf, and http_transaction::remaining.

http_rx_chunk_len()

static int http_rx_chunk_len ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received chunk length.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1736 of file httpcore.c.

                                                          {
        char *line;
        char *endp;
        size_t len;
        int rc;

        /* Receive into temporary line buffer */
        if ( ( rc = http_rx_linebuf ( http, *iobuf, &http->linebuf ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Wait until we receive a non-empty line */
        line = buffered_line ( &http->linebuf );
        if ( ( line == NULL ) || ( line[0] == '\0' ) )
                return 0;

        /* Parse chunk length */
        http->remaining = strtoul ( line, &endp, 16 );
        if ( *endp != '\0' ) {
                DBGC ( http, "HTTP %p invalid chunk length \"%s\"\n",
                       http, line );
                return -EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH;
        }

        /* Empty line buffer */
        empty_line_buffer ( &http->linebuf );

        /* Update expected length */
        len = ( http->len + http->remaining );
        xfer_seek ( &http->transfer, len );
        xfer_seek ( &http->transfer, http->len );

        /* If chunk length is zero, then move to response trailers state */
        if ( ! http->remaining )
                http->state = &http_trailers;

        return 0;
}

References buffered_line(), DBGC, EINVAL_CHUNK_LENGTH, empty_line_buffer(), http_rx_linebuf(), http_trailers, len, http_transaction::len, http_transaction::linebuf, NULL, rc, http_transaction::remaining, http_transaction::state, strtoul(), http_transaction::transfer, and xfer_seek().

Referenced by http_rx_transfer_chunked().

http_rx_chunk_data()

static int http_rx_chunk_data ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received chunk data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1782 of file httpcore.c.

                                                           {
        struct io_buffer *payload;
        uint8_t *crlf;
        size_t len;
        int rc;

        /* In the common case of a final chunk in a packet which also
         * includes the terminating CRLF, strip the terminating CRLF
         * (which we would ignore anyway) and hence avoid
         * unnecessarily copying the data.
         */
        if ( iob_len ( *iobuf ) == ( http->remaining + 2 /* CRLF */ ) ) {
                crlf = ( (*iobuf)->data + http->remaining );
                if ( ( crlf[0] == '\r' ) && ( crlf[1] == '\n' ) )
                        iob_unput ( (*iobuf), 2 /* CRLF */ );
        }
        len = iob_len ( *iobuf );

        /* Use whole/partial buffer as applicable */
        if ( len <= http->remaining ) {

                /* Whole buffer is to be consumed: decrease remaining
                 * length and use original I/O buffer as payload.
                 */
                payload = iob_disown ( *iobuf );
                http->len += len;
                http->remaining -= len;

        } else {

                /* Partial buffer is to be consumed: copy data to a
                 * temporary I/O buffer.
                 */
                payload = alloc_iob ( http->remaining );
                if ( ! payload ) {
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err;
                }
                memcpy ( iob_put ( payload, http->remaining ), (*iobuf)->data,
                         http->remaining );
                iob_pull ( *iobuf, http->remaining );
                http->len += http->remaining;
                http->remaining = 0;
        }

        /* Hand off to content encoding */
        if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_iob ( &http->transfer,
                                       iob_disown ( payload ) ) ) != 0 )
                goto err;

        return 0;

 err:
        assert ( payload == NULL );
        return rc;
}

References alloc_iob(), assert(), ENOMEM, iob_disown, iob_len(), iob_pull, iob_put, iob_unput, len, http_transaction::len, memcpy(), NULL, rc, http_transaction::remaining, http_transaction::transfer, and xfer_deliver_iob().

Referenced by http_rx_transfer_chunked().

http_rx_transfer_chunked()

static int http_rx_transfer_chunked ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received chunked data.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1847 of file httpcore.c.

                                                                 {

        /* Handle as chunk length or chunk data as appropriate */
        if ( http->remaining ) {
                return http_rx_chunk_data ( http, iobuf );
        } else {
                return http_rx_chunk_len ( http, iobuf );
        }
}

References http_rx_chunk_data(), http_rx_chunk_len(), and http_transaction::remaining.

http_rx_trailers()

static int http_rx_trailers ( struct http_transaction *  http, struct io_buffer **  iobuf  )

static

Handle received HTTP trailer.

Parameters

http	HTTP transaction
iobuf	I/O buffer (may be claimed)

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1882 of file httpcore.c.

                                                         {
        char *line;
        int rc;

        /* Buffer trailer line */
        if ( ( rc = http_rx_linebuf ( http, *iobuf, &http->linebuf ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        /* Wait until we see the empty line marking end of trailers */
        line = buffered_line ( &http->linebuf );
        if ( ( line == NULL ) || ( line[0] != '\0' ) )
                return 0;

        /* Empty line buffer */
        empty_line_buffer ( &http->linebuf );

        /* Transfer is complete */
        if ( ( rc = http_transfer_complete ( http ) ) != 0 )
                return rc;

        return 0;
}

References buffered_line(), empty_line_buffer(), http_rx_linebuf(), http_transfer_complete(), http_transaction::linebuf, NULL, and rc.

http_form_params()

static size_t http_form_params ( struct parameters *  params, char *  buf, size_t  len  )

static

Construct HTTP form parameter list.

Parameters

params	Parameter list
buf	Buffer to contain HTTP POST parameters
len	Length of buffer

Return values

len	Length of parameter list (excluding terminating NUL)

Definition at line 1927 of file httpcore.c.

                                              {
        struct parameter *param;
        ssize_t remaining = len;
        size_t frag_len;

        /* Add each parameter in the form "key=value", joined with "&" */
        len = 0;
        for_each_param ( param, params ) {

                /* Skip non-form parameters */
                if ( ! ( param->flags & PARAMETER_FORM ) )
                        continue;

                /* Add the "&", if applicable */
                if ( len ) {
                        if ( remaining > 0 )
                                *buf = '&';
                        buf++;
                        len++;
                        remaining--;
                }

                /* URI-encode the key */
                frag_len = uri_encode_string ( 0, param->key, buf, remaining );
                buf += frag_len;
                len += frag_len;
                remaining -= frag_len;

                /* Add the "=" */
                if ( remaining > 0 )
                        *buf = '=';
                buf++;
                len++;
                remaining--;

                /* URI-encode the value */
                frag_len = uri_encode_string ( 0, param->value, buf, remaining);
                buf += frag_len;
                len += frag_len;
                remaining -= frag_len;
        }

        /* Ensure string is NUL-terminated even if no parameters are present */
        if ( remaining > 0 )
                *buf = '\0';

        return len;
}

References for_each_param, len, param, PARAMETER_FORM, and uri_encode_string().

Referenced by http_open_uri().

http_open_uri()

int http_open_uri	(	struct interface *	xfer,
		struct uri *	uri
	)

Open HTTP transaction for simple URI.

Parameters

xfer	Data transfer interface
uri	Request URI

Return values

rc	Return status code

Definition at line 1984 of file httpcore.c.

                                                              {
        struct parameters *params = uri->params;
        struct http_request_content content;
        struct http_method *method;
        const char *type;
        void *data;
        size_t len;
        size_t check_len;
        int rc;

        /* Calculate length of form parameter list, if any */
        len = ( params ? http_form_params ( params, NULL, 0 ) : 0 );

        /* Use POST if and only if there are form parameters */
        if ( len ) {

                /* Use POST */
                method = &http_post;
                type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                /* Allocate temporary form parameter list */
                data = zalloc ( len + 1 /* NUL */ );
                if ( ! data ) {
                        rc = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_alloc;
                }

                /* Construct temporary form parameter list */
                check_len = http_form_params ( params, data,
                                               ( len + 1 /* NUL */ ) );
                assert ( check_len == len );

        } else {

                /* Use GET */
                method = &http_get;
                type = NULL;
                data = NULL;
        }

        /* Construct request content */
        content.type = type;
        content.data = data;
        content.len = len;

        /* Open HTTP transaction */
        if ( ( rc = http_open ( xfer, method, uri, NULL, &content ) ) != 0 )
                goto err_open;

 err_open:
        free ( data );
 err_alloc:
        return rc;
}

References assert(), data, http_request_content::data, ENOMEM, free, http_form_params(), http_get, http_open(), http_post, http_request_content::len, len, method, NULL, uri::params, rc, type, http_request_content::type, and zalloc().

REQUIRING_SYMBOL()

REQUIRING_SYMBOL

(

http_open

)

REQUIRE_OBJECT()

REQUIRE_OBJECT

(

config_http

)

Variable Documentation

__profiler

struct profiler http_xfer_profiler __profiler = { .name = "http.rx" }

static

Receive profiler.

Data transfer profiler.

Definition at line 114 of file httpcore.c.

__errortab

struct errortab http_errors [] __errortab

Initial value:

= {
        __einfo_errortab ( EINFO_ENOENT_404 ),
        __einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EIO_4XX ),
        __einfo_errortab ( EINFO_EIO_5XX ),
}

Human-readable error messages.

Definition at line 120 of file httpcore.c.

http_request

static struct http_state http_request

static

Initial value:

= {
        .tx = http_tx_request,
        .close = http_close_error,
}

HTTP request state.

Definition at line 126 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open(), and http_reopen().

http_headers

static struct http_state http_headers

static

Initial value:

= {
        .rx = http_rx_headers,
        .close = http_close_error,
}

HTTP response headers state.

Definition at line 127 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_tx_request().

http_trailers

static struct http_state http_trailers

static

Initial value:

= {
        .rx = http_rx_trailers,
        .close = http_close_error,
}

HTTP response trailers state.

Definition at line 128 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_rx_chunk_len().

http_transfer_identity

static struct http_transfer_encoding http_transfer_identity

static

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "identity",
        .init = http_init_transfer_identity,
        .state = {
                .rx = http_rx_transfer_identity,
                .close = http_close_transfer_identity,
        },
}

Identity transfer encoding.

Definition at line 129 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_rx_headers().

http_head

struct http_method http_head

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "HEAD",
}

HTTP HEAD method.

Definition at line 139 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_block_read_capacity(), and http_rx_headers().

http_get

struct http_method http_get

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "GET",
}

HTTP GET method.

Definition at line 144 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_block_read(), http_open_uri(), and peerblk_raw_open().

http_post

struct http_method http_post

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "POST",
}

HTTP POST method.

Definition at line 149 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open_uri(), and peerblk_retrieval_open().

http_xfer_operations

struct interface_operation http_xfer_operations[]

static

Initial value:

= {
        INTF_OP ( block_read, struct http_transaction *, http_block_read ),
        INTF_OP ( block_read_capacity, struct http_transaction *,
                  http_block_read_capacity ),
        INTF_OP ( xfer_window_changed, struct http_transaction *, http_step ),
        INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct http_transaction *, http_close ),
        EFI_INTF_OP ( efi_describe, struct http_transaction *,
                      http_efi_describe ),
}

HTTP data transfer interface operations.

Definition at line 577 of file httpcore.c.

http_xfer_desc

struct interface_descriptor http_xfer_desc

static

Initial value:

=
        INTF_DESC_PASSTHRU ( struct http_transaction, xfer,
                             http_xfer_operations, content )

HTTP data transfer interface descriptor.

Definition at line 588 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open().

http_content_operations

struct interface_operation http_content_operations[]

static

Initial value:

= {
        INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct http_transaction *,
                  http_content_deliver ),
        INTF_OP ( xfer_buffer, struct http_transaction *, http_content_buffer ),
        INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct http_transaction *, http_close ),
}

HTTP content-decoded interface operations.

Definition at line 593 of file httpcore.c.

http_content_desc

struct interface_descriptor http_content_desc

static

Initial value:

=
        INTF_DESC_PASSTHRU ( struct http_transaction, content,
                             http_content_operations, xfer )

HTTP content-decoded interface descriptor.

Definition at line 601 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open().

http_transfer_operations

struct interface_operation http_transfer_operations[]

static

Initial value:

= {
        INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct http_transaction *, http_close ),
}

HTTP transfer-decoded interface operations.

Definition at line 606 of file httpcore.c.

http_transfer_desc

struct interface_descriptor http_transfer_desc

static

Initial value:

=
        INTF_DESC_PASSTHRU ( struct http_transaction, transfer,
                             http_transfer_operations, conn )

HTTP transfer-decoded interface descriptor.

Definition at line 611 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open().

http_conn_operations

struct interface_operation http_conn_operations[]

static

Initial value:

= {
        INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct http_transaction *, http_conn_deliver ),
        INTF_OP ( xfer_window_changed, struct http_transaction *, http_step ),
        INTF_OP ( pool_reopen, struct http_transaction *, http_reopen ),
        INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct http_transaction *, http_conn_close ),
}

HTTP server connection interface operations.

Definition at line 616 of file httpcore.c.

http_conn_desc

struct interface_descriptor http_conn_desc

static

Initial value:

=
        INTF_DESC_PASSTHRU ( struct http_transaction, conn,
                             http_conn_operations, transfer )

HTTP server connection interface descriptor.

Definition at line 624 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open().

http_process_desc

struct process_descriptor http_process_desc

static

Initial value:

=
        PROC_DESC_ONCE ( struct http_transaction, process, http_step )

HTTP process descriptor.

Definition at line 629 of file httpcore.c.

Referenced by http_open().

__http_request_header

struct http_request_header http_request_accept_encoding __http_request_header

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "Host",
        .format = http_format_host,
}

HTTP "Host" header ".

HTTP "Accept-Encoding" header.

HTTP "Content-Length" header.

HTTP "Content-Type" header.

HTTP "Range" header.

HTTP "Connection" header.

HTTP "User-Agent" header.

Definition at line 959 of file httpcore.c.

__http_response_header

struct http_response_header http_response_retry_after __http_response_header

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "Location",
        .parse = http_parse_location,
}

HTTP "Location" header.

HTTP "Retry-After" header.

HTTP "Content-Encoding" header.

HTTP "Content-Length" header.

HTTP "Connection" header.

HTTP "Transfer-Encoding" header.

Definition at line 1354 of file httpcore.c.

__http_transfer_encoding

struct http_transfer_encoding http_transfer_chunked __http_transfer_encoding

Initial value:

= {
        .name = "chunked",
        .init = http_init_transfer_chunked,
        .state = {
                .rx = http_rx_transfer_chunked,
                .close = http_close_error,
        },
}

Chunked transfer encoding.

Definition at line 1859 of file httpcore.c.