iPXE
Data Structures | Functions | Variables
md4.c File Reference

MD4 algorithm. More...

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ipxe/rotate.h>
#include <ipxe/crypto.h>
#include <ipxe/md4.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  md4_variables
 MD4 variables. More...
 
struct  md4_step
 An MD4 step function. More...
 

Functions

 FILE_LICENCE (GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL)
 
static uint32_t md4_f_0_15 (struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
 f(b,c,d,w) for steps 0 to 15 More...
 
static uint32_t md4_f_16_31 (struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
 f(b,c,d,w) for steps 16 to 31 More...
 
static uint32_t md4_f_32_47 (struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
 f(b,c,d,w) for steps 32 to 47 More...
 
static void md4_init (void *ctx)
 Initialise MD4 algorithm. More...
 
static void md4_digest (struct md4_context *context)
 Calculate MD4 digest of accumulated data. More...
 
static void md4_update (void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
 Accumulate data with MD4 algorithm. More...
 
static void md4_final (void *ctx, void *out)
 Generate MD4 digest. More...
 

Variables

static const uint8_t r [3][4]
 MD4 shift amounts. More...
 
static struct md4_step md4_steps [4]
 MD4 steps. More...
 
struct digest_algorithm md4_algorithm
 MD4 algorithm. More...
 

Detailed Description

MD4 algorithm.

Definition in file md4.c.

Function Documentation

◆ FILE_LICENCE()

FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL  )

◆ md4_f_0_15()

static uint32_t md4_f_0_15 ( struct md4_variables v,
unsigned int  i 
)
static

f(b,c,d,w) for steps 0 to 15

Parameters
vMD4 variables
iIndex within round
Return values
ff(b,c,d,w)

Definition at line 66 of file md4.c.

66  {
67  return ( ( ( v->b & v->c ) | ( ~v->b & v->d ) ) + v->w[i] );
68 }
uint32_t d
Definition: md4.c:48
uint32_t c
Definition: md4.c:47
uint32_t w[16]
Definition: md4.c:49
uint32_t b
Definition: md4.c:46

References md4_variables::b, md4_variables::c, md4_variables::d, and md4_variables::w.

◆ md4_f_16_31()

static uint32_t md4_f_16_31 ( struct md4_variables v,
unsigned int  i 
)
static

f(b,c,d,w) for steps 16 to 31

Parameters
vMD4 variables
iIndex within round
Return values
ff(b,c,d,w)

Definition at line 77 of file md4.c.

77  {
78  return ( ( ( v->b & v->c ) | ( v->b & v->d ) | ( v->c & v->d ) ) +
79  v->w[ ( ( i << 2 ) | ( i >> 2 ) ) % 16 ] );
80 }
uint32_t d
Definition: md4.c:48
uint32_t c
Definition: md4.c:47
uint32_t w[16]
Definition: md4.c:49
uint32_t b
Definition: md4.c:46

References md4_variables::b, md4_variables::c, md4_variables::d, and md4_variables::w.

◆ md4_f_32_47()

static uint32_t md4_f_32_47 ( struct md4_variables v,
unsigned int  i 
)
static

f(b,c,d,w) for steps 32 to 47

Parameters
vMD4 variables
iIndex within round
Return values
ff(b,c,d,w)

Definition at line 89 of file md4.c.

89  {
90  static const uint8_t reverse[16] = {
91  0, 8, 4, 12, 2, 10, 6, 14, 1, 9, 5, 13, 3, 11, 7, 15
92  };
93  return ( ( v->b ^ v->c ^ v->d ) + v->w[reverse[i]] );
94 }
uint32_t d
Definition: md4.c:48
uint32_t c
Definition: md4.c:47
uint32_t w[16]
Definition: md4.c:49
uint32_t b
Definition: md4.c:46
unsigned char uint8_t
Definition: stdint.h:10

References md4_variables::b, md4_variables::c, md4_variables::d, and md4_variables::w.

◆ md4_init()

static void md4_init ( void *  ctx)
static

Initialise MD4 algorithm.

Parameters
ctxMD4 context

Definition at line 125 of file md4.c.

125  {
126  struct md4_context *context = ctx;
127 
128  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[0] = cpu_to_le32 ( 0x67452301 );
129  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[1] = cpu_to_le32 ( 0xefcdab89 );
130  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[2] = cpu_to_le32 ( 0x98badcfe );
131  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[3] = cpu_to_le32 ( 0x10325476 );
132  context->len = 0;
133 }
struct md4_digest_data dd
Digest and data block.
Definition: md4.h:51
struct golan_eq_context ctx
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:28
uint32_t h[4]
Hash output.
Definition: md4.h:18
size_t len
Amount of accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:60
#define cpu_to_le32(value)
Definition: byteswap.h:107
An MD4 context.
Definition: md4.h:58
union md4_digest_data_dwords ddd
Digest and accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:62
struct md4_digest digest
Digest of data already processed.
Definition: md4.h:43

References cpu_to_le32, ctx, md4_digest_data_dwords::dd, md4_context::ddd, md4_digest_data::digest, md4_digest::h, and md4_context::len.

◆ md4_digest()

static void md4_digest ( struct md4_context context)
static

Calculate MD4 digest of accumulated data.

Parameters
contextMD4 context

Definition at line 140 of file md4.c.

140  {
141  union {
143  struct md4_variables v;
144  } u;
145  uint32_t *a = &u.v.a;
146  uint32_t *b = &u.v.b;
147  uint32_t *c = &u.v.c;
148  uint32_t *d = &u.v.d;
149  uint32_t *w = u.v.w;
150  uint32_t f;
151  uint32_t temp;
152  struct md4_step *step;
153  unsigned int round;
154  unsigned int i;
155 
156  /* Sanity checks */
157  assert ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 );
158  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[0] == a );
159  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[1] == b );
160  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[2] == c );
161  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.digest.h[3] == d );
162  build_assert ( &u.ddd.dd.data.dword[0] == w );
163 
164  DBGC ( context, "MD4 digesting:\n" );
165  DBGC_HDA ( context, 0, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
166  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
167  DBGC_HDA ( context, context->len, &context->ddd.dd.data,
168  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) );
169 
170  /* Convert h[0..3] to host-endian, and initialise a, b, c, d,
171  * and x[0..15]
172  */
173  for ( i = 0 ; i < ( sizeof ( u.ddd.dword ) /
174  sizeof ( u.ddd.dword[0] ) ) ; i++ ) {
175  le32_to_cpus ( &context->ddd.dword[i] );
176  u.ddd.dword[i] = context->ddd.dword[i];
177  }
178 
179  /* Main loop */
180  for ( i = 0 ; i < 48 ; i++ ) {
181  round = ( i / 16 );
182  step = &md4_steps[round];
183  f = step->f ( &u.v, ( i % 16 ) );
184  temp = *d;
185  *d = *c;
186  *c = *b;
187  *b = rol32 ( ( *a + f + step->constant ), r[round][ i % 4 ] );
188  *a = temp;
189  DBGC2 ( context, "%2d : %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
190  i, *a, *b, *c, *d );
191  }
192 
193  /* Add chunk to hash and convert back to little-endian */
194  for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
195  context->ddd.dd.digest.h[i] =
196  cpu_to_le32 ( context->ddd.dd.digest.h[i] +
197  u.ddd.dd.digest.h[i] );
198  }
199 
200  DBGC ( context, "MD4 digested:\n" );
201  DBGC_HDA ( context, 0, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
202  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
203 }
uint32_t a
Definition: md4.c:45
static __always_inline void off_t int c
Definition: librm.h:173
uint32_t d
Definition: md4.c:48
static struct md4_step md4_steps[4]
MD4 steps.
Definition: md4.c:111
static u32 rol32(u32 v, int bits)
Rotate 32-bit value left.
Definition: wpa_tkip.c:173
#define DBGC(...)
Definition: compiler.h:505
struct md4_digest_data dd
Digest and data block.
Definition: md4.h:51
uint32_t w[16]
Definition: md4.c:49
uint32_t b
Definition: md4.c:46
uint32_t h[4]
Hash output.
Definition: md4.h:18
MD4 variables.
Definition: md4.c:41
assert((readw(&hdr->flags) &(GTF_reading|GTF_writing))==0)
#define DBGC_HDA(...)
Definition: compiler.h:506
union md4_block data
Accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:45
#define build_assert(condition)
Assert a condition at build time (after dead code elimination)
Definition: assert.h:76
size_t len
Amount of accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:60
#define cpu_to_le32(value)
Definition: byteswap.h:107
union md4_digest_data_dwords ddd
Digest and accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:62
An MD4 step function.
Definition: md4.c:97
unsigned int uint32_t
Definition: stdint.h:12
MD4 digest and data block.
Definition: md4.h:49
uint32_t(* f)(struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
Calculate f(b,c,d,w)
Definition: md4.c:105
#define DBGC2(...)
Definition: compiler.h:522
void step(void)
Single-step a single process.
Definition: process.c:98
union @17 u
uint32_t dword[sizeof(struct md4_digest_data)/sizeof(uint32_t)]
Raw dwords.
Definition: md4.h:54
struct md4_digest digest
Digest of data already processed.
Definition: md4.h:43
#define le32_to_cpus(ptr)
Definition: byteswap.h:125
static const uint8_t r[3][4]
MD4 shift amounts.
Definition: md4.c:53

References md4_variables::a, assert(), md4_variables::b, build_assert, c, cpu_to_le32, md4_variables::d, md4_digest_data::data, DBGC, DBGC2, DBGC_HDA, md4_digest_data_dwords::dd, md4_context::ddd, md4_digest_data::digest, md4_digest_data_dwords::dword, md4_step::f, md4_digest::h, le32_to_cpus, md4_context::len, md4_steps, r, rol32(), step(), u, and md4_variables::w.

Referenced by md4_update().

◆ md4_update()

static void md4_update ( void *  ctx,
const void *  data,
size_t  len 
)
static

Accumulate data with MD4 algorithm.

Parameters
ctxMD4 context
dataData
lenLength of data

Definition at line 212 of file md4.c.

212  {
213  struct md4_context *context = ctx;
214  const uint8_t *byte = data;
215  size_t offset;
216 
217  /* Accumulate data a byte at a time, performing the digest
218  * whenever we fill the data buffer
219  */
220  while ( len-- ) {
221  offset = ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) );
222  context->ddd.dd.data.byte[offset] = *(byte++);
223  context->len++;
224  if ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 )
225  md4_digest ( context );
226  }
227 }
struct md4_digest_data dd
Digest and data block.
Definition: md4.h:51
struct golan_eq_context ctx
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:28
union md4_block data
Accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:45
size_t len
Amount of accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:60
uint8_t byte[64]
Raw bytes.
Definition: md4.h:24
An MD4 context.
Definition: md4.h:58
union md4_digest_data_dwords ddd
Digest and accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:62
unsigned char uint8_t
Definition: stdint.h:10
uint8_t data[48]
Additional event data.
Definition: ena.h:22
uint16_t offset
Offset to command line.
Definition: bzimage.h:8
static void md4_digest(struct md4_context *context)
Calculate MD4 digest of accumulated data.
Definition: md4.c:140
uint32_t len
Length.
Definition: ena.h:14

References md4_block::byte, ctx, data, md4_digest_data::data, md4_digest_data_dwords::dd, md4_context::ddd, len, md4_context::len, md4_digest(), and offset.

Referenced by md4_final().

◆ md4_final()

static void md4_final ( void *  ctx,
void *  out 
)
static

Generate MD4 digest.

Parameters
ctxMD4 context
outOutput buffer

Definition at line 235 of file md4.c.

235  {
236  struct md4_context *context = ctx;
237  uint64_t len_bits;
238  uint8_t pad;
239 
240  /* Record length before pre-processing */
241  len_bits = cpu_to_le64 ( ( ( uint64_t ) context->len ) * 8 );
242 
243  /* Pad with a single "1" bit followed by as many "0" bits as required */
244  pad = 0x80;
245  do {
246  md4_update ( ctx, &pad, sizeof ( pad ) );
247  pad = 0x00;
248  } while ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) !=
249  offsetof ( typeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ), final.len ) );
250 
251  /* Append length (in bits) */
252  md4_update ( ctx, &len_bits, sizeof ( len_bits ) );
253  assert ( ( context->len % sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.data ) ) == 0 );
254 
255  /* Copy out final digest */
256  memcpy ( out, &context->ddd.dd.digest,
257  sizeof ( context->ddd.dd.digest ) );
258 }
struct md4_digest_data dd
Digest and data block.
Definition: md4.h:51
unsigned long long uint64_t
Definition: stdint.h:13
#define cpu_to_le64(value)
Definition: byteswap.h:108
#define offsetof(type, field)
Get offset of a field within a structure.
Definition: stddef.h:24
u32 pad[9]
Padding.
Definition: ar9003_mac.h:90
struct golan_eq_context ctx
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:28
void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len) __nonnull
assert((readw(&hdr->flags) &(GTF_reading|GTF_writing))==0)
static void md4_update(void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
Accumulate data with MD4 algorithm.
Definition: md4.c:212
union md4_block data
Accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:45
__be32 out[4]
Definition: CIB_PRM.h:36
size_t len
Amount of accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:60
An MD4 context.
Definition: md4.h:58
union md4_digest_data_dwords ddd
Digest and accumulated data.
Definition: md4.h:62
unsigned char uint8_t
Definition: stdint.h:10
typeof(acpi_finder=acpi_find)
ACPI table finder.
Definition: acpi.c:45
struct md4_digest digest
Digest of data already processed.
Definition: md4.h:43

References assert(), cpu_to_le64, ctx, md4_digest_data::data, md4_digest_data_dwords::dd, md4_context::ddd, md4_digest_data::digest, md4_context::len, md4_update(), memcpy(), offsetof, out, pad, and typeof().

Variable Documentation

◆ r

const uint8_t r[3][4]
static

◆ md4_steps

struct md4_step md4_steps[4]
static
Initial value:
= {
{ .f = md4_f_0_15, .constant = 0x00000000UL },
{ .f = md4_f_16_31, .constant = 0x5a827999UL },
{ .f = md4_f_32_47, .constant = 0x6ed9eba1UL },
}
static uint32_t md4_f_0_15(struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
f(b,c,d,w) for steps 0 to 15
Definition: md4.c:66
static uint32_t md4_f_32_47(struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
f(b,c,d,w) for steps 32 to 47
Definition: md4.c:89
static uint32_t md4_f_16_31(struct md4_variables *v, unsigned int i)
f(b,c,d,w) for steps 16 to 31
Definition: md4.c:77

MD4 steps.

Definition at line 111 of file md4.c.

Referenced by md4_digest().

◆ md4_algorithm

struct digest_algorithm md4_algorithm
Initial value:
= {
.name = "md4",
.ctxsize = sizeof ( struct md4_context ),
.blocksize = sizeof ( union md4_block ),
.digestsize = sizeof ( struct md4_digest ),
.init = md4_init,
.update = md4_update,
.final = md4_final,
}
static void md4_init(void *ctx)
Initialise MD4 algorithm.
Definition: md4.c:125
static void md4_update(void *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
Accumulate data with MD4 algorithm.
Definition: md4.c:212
static void md4_final(void *ctx, void *out)
Generate MD4 digest.
Definition: md4.c:235
An MD4 context.
Definition: md4.h:58
An MD4 data block.
Definition: md4.h:22
An MD4 digest.
Definition: md4.h:16
uint32_t digestsize
Digest size (i.e.
Definition: pccrr.h:14

MD4 algorithm.

Definition at line 261 of file md4.c.

Referenced by md4_test_exec(), mschapv2_hash_hash(), mschapv2_password_hash(), and ntlm_key().