ath9k_recv.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Atheros Communications Inc.
 *
 * Modified for iPXE by Scott K Logan <logans@cottsay.net> July 2011
 * Original from Linux kernel 3.0.1
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

FILE_SECBOOT ( FORBIDDEN );

#include <ipxe/io.h>

#include "ath9k.h"
#include "ar9003_mac.h"

/*
 * Setup and link descriptors.
 *
 * 11N: we can no longer afford to self link the last descriptor.
 * MAC acknowledges BA status as long as it copies frames to host
 * buffer (or rx fifo). This can incorrectly acknowledge packets
 * to a sender if last desc is self-linked.
 */
static void ath_rx_buf_link(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_buf *bf)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_common *common = ath9k_hw_common(ah);
        struct ath_desc *ds;
//      struct io_buffer *iob;

        ATH_RXBUF_RESET(bf);

        ds = bf->bf_desc;
        ds->ds_link = 0; /* link to null */
        ds->ds_data = bf->bf_buf_addr;

//      /* virtual addr of the beginning of the buffer. */
//      iob = bf->bf_mpdu;
//      ds->ds_vdata = iob->data;

        /*
         * setup rx descriptors. The rx_bufsize here tells the hardware
         * how much data it can DMA to us and that we are prepared
         * to process
         */
        ath9k_hw_setuprxdesc(ah, ds,
                             common->rx_bufsize,
                             0);

        if (sc->rx.rxlink == NULL)
                ath9k_hw_putrxbuf(ah, bf->bf_daddr);
        else
                *sc->rx.rxlink = bf->bf_daddr;

        sc->rx.rxlink = &ds->ds_link;
}

static void ath_setdefantenna(struct ath_softc *sc, u32 antenna)
{
        /* XXX block beacon interrupts */
        ath9k_hw_setantenna(sc->sc_ah, antenna);
        sc->rx.defant = antenna;
        sc->rx.rxotherant = 0;
}

static void ath_opmode_init(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_common *common = ath9k_hw_common(ah);

        u32 rfilt, mfilt[2];

        /* configure rx filter */
        rfilt = ath_calcrxfilter(sc);
        ath9k_hw_setrxfilter(ah, rfilt);

        /* configure bssid mask */
        ath_hw_setbssidmask(common);

        /* configure operational mode */
        ath9k_hw_setopmode(ah);

        /* calculate and install multicast filter */
        mfilt[0] = mfilt[1] = ~0;
        ath9k_hw_setmcastfilter(ah, mfilt[0], mfilt[1]);
}

int ath_rx_init(struct ath_softc *sc, int nbufs)
{
        struct ath_common *common = ath9k_hw_common(sc->sc_ah);
        struct io_buffer *iob;
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        int error = 0;

        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OP_RXFLUSH;

        common->rx_bufsize = IEEE80211_MAX_MPDU_LEN / 2 +
                             sc->sc_ah->caps.rx_status_len;

        DBG2("ath9k: cachelsz %d rxbufsize %d\n",
                common->cachelsz, common->rx_bufsize);

        /* Initialize rx descriptors */

        error = ath_descdma_setup(sc, &sc->rx.rxdma, &sc->rx.rxbuf,
                        "rx", nbufs, 1, 0);
        if (error != 0) {
                DBG("ath9k: "
                        "failed to allocate rx descriptors: %d\n",
                        error);
                goto err;
        }

        list_for_each_entry(bf, &sc->rx.rxbuf, list) {
                iob = alloc_iob_raw ( common->rx_bufsize, common->cachelsz, 0 );
                if (iob == NULL) {
                        error = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err;
                }

                bf->bf_mpdu = iob;
                bf->bf_buf_addr = virt_to_bus ( iob->data );
        }
        sc->rx.rxlink = NULL;

err:
        if (error)
                ath_rx_cleanup(sc);

        return error;
}

void ath_rx_cleanup(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct io_buffer *iob;
        struct ath_buf *bf;

        list_for_each_entry(bf, &sc->rx.rxbuf, list) {
                iob = bf->bf_mpdu;
                if (iob) {
                        free_iob(iob);
                        bf->bf_buf_addr = 0;
                        bf->bf_mpdu = NULL;
                }
        }

        if (sc->rx.rxdma.dd_desc_len != 0)
                ath_descdma_cleanup(sc, &sc->rx.rxdma, &sc->rx.rxbuf);
}

/*
 * Calculate the receive filter according to the
 * operating mode and state:
 *
 * o always accept unicast, broadcast, and multicast traffic
 * o maintain current state of phy error reception (the hal
 *   may enable phy error frames for noise immunity work)
 * o probe request frames are accepted only when operating in
 *   hostap, adhoc, or monitor modes
 * o enable promiscuous mode according to the interface state
 * o accept beacons:
 *   - when operating in adhoc mode so the 802.11 layer creates
 *     node table entries for peers,
 *   - when operating in station mode for collecting rssi data when
 *     the station is otherwise quiet, or
 *   - when operating as a repeater so we see repeater-sta beacons
 *   - when scanning
 */

u32 ath_calcrxfilter(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
#define RX_FILTER_PRESERVE (ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR | ATH9K_RX_FILTER_PHYRADAR)

        u32 rfilt;

        rfilt = (ath9k_hw_getrxfilter(sc->sc_ah) & RX_FILTER_PRESERVE)
                | ATH9K_RX_FILTER_UCAST | ATH9K_RX_FILTER_BCAST
                | ATH9K_RX_FILTER_MCAST | ATH9K_RX_FILTER_BEACON;

        return rfilt;

#undef RX_FILTER_PRESERVE
}

int ath_startrecv(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_buf *bf, *tbf;

        if (list_empty(&sc->rx.rxbuf))
                goto start_recv;

        sc->rx.rxlink = NULL;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(bf, tbf, &sc->rx.rxbuf, list) {
                ath_rx_buf_link(sc, bf);
        }

        /* We could have deleted elements so the list may be empty now */
        if (list_empty(&sc->rx.rxbuf))
                goto start_recv;

        bf = list_first_entry(&sc->rx.rxbuf, struct ath_buf, list);
        ath9k_hw_putrxbuf(ah, bf->bf_daddr);
        ath9k_hw_rxena(ah);

start_recv:
        ath_opmode_init(sc);
        ath9k_hw_startpcureceive(ah, (sc->sc_flags & SC_OP_OFFCHANNEL));

        return 0;
}

int ath_stoprecv(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        int stopped, reset = 0;

        ath9k_hw_abortpcurecv(ah);
        ath9k_hw_setrxfilter(ah, 0);
        stopped = ath9k_hw_stopdmarecv(ah, &reset);

        sc->rx.rxlink = NULL;

        if (!(ah->ah_flags & AH_UNPLUGGED) &&
            !stopped) {
                DBG("ath9k: "
                        "Could not stop RX, we could be "
                        "confusing the DMA engine when we start RX up\n");
        }
        return stopped && !reset;
}

void ath_flushrecv(struct ath_softc *sc)
{
        sc->sc_flags |= SC_OP_RXFLUSH;
        ath_rx_tasklet(sc, 1, 0);
        sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_OP_RXFLUSH;
}

static struct ath_buf *ath_get_next_rx_buf(struct ath_softc *sc,
                                           struct ath_rx_status *rs)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_desc *ds;
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        int ret;

        if (list_empty(&sc->rx.rxbuf)) {
                sc->rx.rxlink = NULL;
                return NULL;
        }

        bf = list_first_entry(&sc->rx.rxbuf, struct ath_buf, list);
        ds = bf->bf_desc;

        /*
         * Must provide the virtual address of the current
         * descriptor, the physical address, and the virtual
         * address of the next descriptor in the h/w chain.
         * This allows the HAL to look ahead to see if the
         * hardware is done with a descriptor by checking the
         * done bit in the following descriptor and the address
         * of the current descriptor the DMA engine is working
         * on.  All this is necessary because of our use of
         * a self-linked list to avoid rx overruns.
         */
        ret = ath9k_hw_rxprocdesc(ah, ds, rs, 0);
        if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
                struct ath_rx_status trs;
                struct ath_buf *tbf;
                struct ath_desc *tds;

                memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
                if ((&bf->list)->next == &sc->rx.rxbuf) {
                        sc->rx.rxlink = NULL;
                        return NULL;
                }

                tbf = list_entry(bf->list.next, struct ath_buf, list);

                /*
                 * On some hardware the descriptor status words could
                 * get corrupted, including the done bit. Because of
                 * this, check if the next descriptor's done bit is
                 * set or not.
                 *
                 * If the next descriptor's done bit is set, the current
                 * descriptor has been corrupted. Force s/w to discard
                 * this descriptor and continue...
                 */

                tds = tbf->bf_desc;
                ret = ath9k_hw_rxprocdesc(ah, tds, &trs, 0);
                if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
                        return NULL;
        }

        if (!bf->bf_mpdu)
                return bf;

        return bf;
}

/* Assumes you've already done the endian to CPU conversion */
static int ath9k_rx_accept(struct ath_common *common,
                            struct ath_rx_status *rx_stats,
                            int *decrypt_error)
{
        struct ath_hw *ah = common->ah;
        u8 rx_status_len = ah->caps.rx_status_len;


        if (!rx_stats->rs_datalen)
                return 0;
        /*
         * rs_status follows rs_datalen so if rs_datalen is too large
         * we can take a hint that hardware corrupted it, so ignore
         * those frames.
         */
        if (rx_stats->rs_datalen > (common->rx_bufsize - rx_status_len))
                return 0;

        /* Only use error bits from the last fragment */
        if (rx_stats->rs_more)
                return 1;

        /*
         * The rx_stats->rs_status will not be set until the end of the
         * chained descriptors so it can be ignored if rs_more is set. The
         * rs_more will be false at the last element of the chained
         * descriptors.
         */
        if (rx_stats->rs_status != 0) {
                if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_PHY)
                        return 0;

                if (rx_stats->rs_status & ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT) {
                        *decrypt_error = 1;
                }
                /*
                 * Reject error frames with the exception of
                 * decryption and MIC failures. For monitor mode,
                 * we also ignore the CRC error.
                 */
                if (ah->is_monitoring) {
                        if (rx_stats->rs_status &
                            ~(ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT | ATH9K_RXERR_MIC |
                              ATH9K_RXERR_CRC))
                                return 0;
                } else {
                        if (rx_stats->rs_status &
                            ~(ATH9K_RXERR_DECRYPT | ATH9K_RXERR_MIC)) {
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
        }
        return 1;
}

static int ath9k_process_rate(struct ath_common *common __unused,
                              struct net80211_device *dev,
                              struct ath_rx_status *rx_stats,
                              int *rix)
{
        struct ath_softc *sc = (struct ath_softc *)dev->priv;
        int band;
        int i = 0;

        band = (dev->channels + sc->dev->channel)->band;

        for (i = 0; i < sc->hwinfo->nr_rates[band]; i++) {
                if (sc->rates[i].hw_value == rx_stats->rs_rate) {
                        *rix = i;
                        return 0;
                }
                if (sc->rates[i].hw_value_short == rx_stats->rs_rate) {
                        *rix = i;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /*
         * No valid hardware bitrate found -- we should not get here
         * because hardware has already validated this frame as OK.
         */
        DBG("ath9k: "
                "unsupported hw bitrate detected 0x%02x using 1 Mbit\n",
                rx_stats->rs_rate);

        return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * For Decrypt or Demic errors, we only mark packet status here and always push
 * up the frame up to let mac80211 handle the actual error case, be it no
 * decryption key or real decryption error. This let us keep statistics there.
 */
static int ath9k_rx_iob_preprocess(struct ath_common *common,
                                   struct net80211_device *dev,
                                   struct ath_rx_status *rx_stats,
                                   int *rix,
                                   int *decrypt_error)
{
        /*
         * everything but the rate is checked here, the rate check is done
         * separately to avoid doing two lookups for a rate for each frame.
         */
        if (!ath9k_rx_accept(common, rx_stats, decrypt_error))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Only use status info from the last fragment */
        if (rx_stats->rs_more)
                return 0;

        if (ath9k_process_rate(common, dev, rx_stats, rix))
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

int ath_rx_tasklet(struct ath_softc *sc, int flush, int hp __unused)
{
        struct ath_buf *bf;
        struct io_buffer *iob = NULL, *requeue_iob;
        struct ath_hw *ah = sc->sc_ah;
        struct ath_common *common = ath9k_hw_common(ah);
        /*
         * The hw can technically differ from common->hw when using ath9k
         * virtual wiphy so to account for that we iterate over the active
         * wiphys and find the appropriate wiphy and therefore hw.
         */
        struct net80211_device *dev = sc->dev;
        int retval;
        int decrypt_error = 0;
        struct ath_rx_status rs;
        int rix = 0;

        do {
                /* If handling rx interrupt and flush is in progress => exit */
                if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_OP_RXFLUSH) && (flush == 0))
                        break;

                memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
                bf = ath_get_next_rx_buf(sc, &rs);

                if (!bf)
                        break;

                iob = bf->bf_mpdu;
                if (!iob)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * If we're asked to flush receive queue, directly
                 * chain it back at the queue without processing it.
                 */
                if (flush)
                        goto requeue_drop_frag;

                retval = ath9k_rx_iob_preprocess(common, dev, &rs,
                                                 &rix, &decrypt_error);
                if (retval)
                        goto requeue_drop_frag;

                /* Ensure we always have an iob to requeue once we are done
                 * processing the current buffer's iob */
                requeue_iob = alloc_iob_raw ( common->rx_bufsize,
                                              common->cachelsz, 0 );

                /* If there is no memory we ignore the current RX'd frame,
                 * tell hardware it can give us a new frame using the old
                 * iob and put it at the tail of the sc->rx.rxbuf list for
                 * processing. */
                if (!requeue_iob)
                        goto requeue_drop_frag;

                iob_put(iob, rs.rs_datalen + ah->caps.rx_status_len);
                if (ah->caps.rx_status_len)
                        iob_pull(iob, ah->caps.rx_status_len);

                /* We will now give hardware our shiny new allocated iob */
                bf->bf_mpdu = requeue_iob;
                bf->bf_buf_addr = virt_to_bus ( requeue_iob->data );

                /*
                 * change the default rx antenna if rx diversity chooses the
                 * other antenna 3 times in a row.
                 */
                if (sc->rx.defant != rs.rs_antenna) {
                        if (++sc->rx.rxotherant >= 3)
                                ath_setdefantenna(sc, rs.rs_antenna);
                } else {
                        sc->rx.rxotherant = 0;
                }

                DBGIO("ath9k: rx %d bytes, signal %d, bitrate %d, hw_value %d\n", rs.rs_datalen,
                                                rs.rs_rssi, sc->rates[rix].bitrate, rs.rs_rate);

                net80211_rx(dev, iob, rs.rs_rssi,
                                sc->rates[rix].bitrate);

requeue_drop_frag:
                list_del(&bf->list);
                list_add_tail(&bf->list, &sc->rx.rxbuf);
                ath_rx_buf_link(sc, bf);
                ath9k_hw_rxena(ah);
        } while (1);

        return 0;
}